A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the different types of group. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a characteristic of a self-help group that differentiates it from a supportive therapy group?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The group is led by a consumer. In a self-help group, members lead the group as they have personal experience with the issue being discussed. This is crucial for creating a supportive environment where individuals can share their experiences and provide guidance based on their own journeys. Option A is incorrect because self-help groups are typically not led by professionals. Option C is incorrect because even though there may not be a formal leader, members often take on leadership roles. Option D is incorrect because while self-help groups do focus on specific problems, the key differentiating factor is that they are led by individuals who have lived through those problems.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the instructor's response highlights the potential negative impact of the student's question on the client. By pointing out that the question implied criticism, the instructor is guiding the student to be more mindful of their language and approach with clients. This response promotes patient-centered care and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a non-judgmental and supportive environment for clients. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on the positive aspect of the student's question without addressing its potential harm. Choice C is incorrect because it assumes the student's question was appropriate when it may have been insensitive. Choice D is incorrect because it only mentions the student's focus on the topic without addressing the underlying issue of possible criticism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with type A personalities are typically characterized by impatience, time urgency, and a desire for efficiency. Wanting the interview to be over as quickly as possible aligns with these traits. Choice A is incorrect as type A personalities are often characterized by being competitive and high-strung rather than relaxed. Choice C is incorrect as type A personalities tend to be impatient and may not be pleased with the pace of the interview. Choice D is incorrect as type A personalities are known for being quick to respond rather than speaking slowly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Establish trust and rapport. Patient-centered interview techniques focus on building a trusting relationship with the patient, which is crucial when discussing sensitive topics like abuse. Sitting near the patient helps create a sense of closeness and comfort, facilitating open communication. Trust and rapport are essential for the patient to feel safe enough to disclose abuse. Asking lots of questions (B) may feel intrusive and overwhelming for the patient. Interrupting the patient's story (C) can disrupt the flow and hinder the patient's ability to express themselves fully. Utilizing closed-ended questions (D) may limit the information shared and inhibit a deeper understanding of the patient's situation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because biological theory emphasizes that mental illnesses have biological origins, reducing the misconception that they are solely due to personal weakness or character flaws. This understanding decreases stigma by promoting the view that mental illnesses are medical conditions that can be treated. Choice A is incorrect as there is no universal cure for all psychiatric disorders. Choice B is incorrect as medication is not the only treatment option, and not all clients may need or benefit from medication. Choice C is incorrect as providers' compassion is not directly related to biological theory but rather to their individual attitudes and training.