ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the course of aging in future older adults and qualities that contribute to successful aging. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following as least important?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical health. Successful aging is not solely dependent on physical health, as individuals can still age successfully despite some physical health challenges. Capacity to adapt to change, engagement in life, and stability with reliable social support are key qualities that contribute significantly to successful aging. Adapting to changes helps individuals cope with life transitions, staying engaged in life promotes mental well-being, and having stable social support enhances overall quality of life. Therefore, physical health, while important, is considered least important compared to the other qualities in contributing to successful aging.
Question 2 of 5
A group of students are reviewing the process of verbal communication. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as the first component of the process?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Formulation of an idea. This is the first component of the process of verbal communication because it involves generating thoughts and ideas that need to be communicated. Before encoding a message (B), transmitting it (C), or receiving a message (D), one must first formulate the idea that they want to express. Encoding and transmission come after formulating the idea. Message reception is the final step in the process, where the receiver interprets and understands the message. Therefore, understanding the process of verbal communication starts with formulating an idea.
Question 3 of 5
Two staff nurses applied for promotion to nurse manager. The nurse not promoted initially had feelings of loss but then became supportive of the new manager by helping make the transition smooth and encouraging others. Which term best describes the nurse's response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Altruism. Altruism refers to selflessly helping others, even at the expense of one's own needs or emotions. In this scenario, the nurse who was not promoted initially displayed altruism by supporting the new manager and helping with the transition. This behavior shows a positive and supportive response towards others despite personal disappointment. Summary of other choices: B: Suppression involves consciously ignoring or pushing down unwanted emotions or thoughts, which is not evident in the nurse's response. C: Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where one focuses on facts and logic to distance themselves from emotions, which is not applicable in this scenario. D: Reaction formation is when one displays behaviors opposite to their true feelings, which does not align with the nurse's supportive and helpful response.
Question 4 of 5
What is the order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, from lower level to upper level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is A: physiological, safety/security, belonging and love/social, esteem, self-actualization. This order follows Maslow's theory that individuals must satisfy lower level needs before progressing to higher level needs. Physiological needs like food and water are the most basic and must be met first, followed by safety/security needs. Belonging and love/social needs come next, then esteem needs such as recognition and respect, leading to self-actualization, the highest level of realizing one's potential. Choice B is incorrect as it starts with esteem and self-actualization, skipping physiological and safety needs. Choice C is incorrect as it starts with belonging and love/social needs, skipping physiological, safety, and esteem needs. Choice D is incorrect as it starts with safety/security, skipping physiological needs and has a different order of esteem and belonging needs.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is counseling a family whose 4-year-old child has mild mental retardation. The nurse is working with the family on realistic long-term goals. Which of the following would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Achieving independent functioning of the child as an adult. This is the most appropriate long-term goal as it focuses on empowering the child to lead a fulfilling and independent life despite their condition. It emphasizes working towards maximizing the child's potential and enhancing their quality of life. A: Locating suitable residential placement for the child is not the most appropriate long-term goal as it does not focus on the child's independence and potential growth. B: Finding a foster home for the child is not suitable as it does not address the child's long-term development and independence. D: Preventing the onset of psychiatric disorders in the child is important but may not be the most relevant long-term goal as it does not directly address the child's mental retardation or focus on their independent functioning as an adult.