ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students is preparing a class presentation comparing the different types of cognitive therapies. When describing solution-focused brief therapy, which of the following would the students identify as being different from the other therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Solution-focused brief therapy differs from other cognitive therapies by focusing on the functional aspects of the patient rather than solely on problems. This approach emphasizes strengths and solutions, aiming to help clients identify and build on their existing resources to achieve their goals. By focusing on the positive and functional aspects, solution-focused brief therapy promotes a forward-looking and goal-oriented approach. In contrast, other therapies may focus more on challenging the existence of problems (choice B), recognizing change as constant (choice C), or delving into past experiences (choice D).
Question 2 of 5
Two months ago, Natasha's husband died suddenly and she has been overwhelmed with grief. When Natasha is subsequently diagnosed with major depressive disorder, her daughter, Nadia, makes which true statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Depression often begins after a major loss. Losing dad was a major loss. Rationale: Natasha's sudden loss of her husband is a significant life event that can trigger major depressive disorder. The stress and grief from the loss can lead to the development of depression. Summary of other choices: B: Bereavement and depression are not the same problem. While bereavement can lead to depression, they are distinct experiences. C: Mourning is a normal process of grieving and not considered pathological behavior. D: Antidepressant medications can be effective in treating depression, including depression triggered by a major loss.
Question 3 of 5
A female nurse had been sexually assaulted as a teenager. She finds it difficult to work with patients who have undergone the same trauma. What is the most helpful response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discussing these feelings with a mental health professional. This option is the most helpful response because it addresses the nurse's emotional distress and offers professional support to help her process and cope with her trauma. By seeking help from a mental health professional, the nurse can work through her feelings and develop strategies to handle her difficulties working with trauma patients. A: Discussing with the nurse supervisor may provide some support, but a mental health professional is better equipped to address the nurse's emotional needs. B: Requesting patient assignment changes may avoid the issue temporarily, but it does not address the root cause of the nurse's distress. D: While important, accepting her role in providing unbiased care does not directly address the nurse's emotional struggles and may not be sufficient in helping her cope with her trauma-related difficulties.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse is developing discharge care plans for a client who has osteoporosis. To prevent injury, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform weight bearing exercises. Weight bearing exercises help to strengthen bones, which is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis to prevent fractures. By engaging in weight bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, the client can improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. Avoid crossing the legs beyond the midline (B) is not directly related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Avoiding sitting in one position for prolonged periods (C) is important for preventing pressure sores but not specifically related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Splinting the affected area (D) may be used in certain cases for support but does not address the primary preventive measure of strengthening bones through weight bearing exercises.
Question 5 of 5
A forty-year-old client in the therapist's office coughs and makes awkward sounds when the therapist chooses to talk about his childhood sexual abuse. Where does this reflexive behavior stem from?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the id, according to Freudian psychology, is the part of the psyche that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering consequences. In this scenario, the client's coughing and awkward sounds stem from an unconscious defense mechanism triggered by the uncomfortable topic of childhood sexual abuse. This reflexive behavior is a way for the client's mind to protect itself from the distressing emotions associated with the discussion. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the underlying psychological mechanism driving the client's behavior and do not align with the principles of Freudian theory.