Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The ability to form mutually satisfying relationships is a function of the Ego. The Ego operates based on reality principles and mediates between the demands of the Id and the constraints of the external world. It helps individuals to navigate social interactions and form healthy relationships by balancing instinctual drives with societal norms. Defense mechanisms (choice A) are strategies used by the Ego to manage conflicts between the Id and Superego, not directly related to forming relationships. The Unconscious (choice B) refers to the part of the mind containing thoughts, memories, and desires not currently in awareness. The Id (choice C) represents primal instincts and desires, which are not conducive to forming mutually satisfying relationships.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately reflects a symptom commonly associated with schizophrenia, which is auditory hallucinations (hearing voices). This information is important for monitoring the patient's condition and adjusting treatment plans. Choice A is incorrect because it does not provide any relevant information about the patient's schizophrenia symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as it does not mention any specific symptoms related to schizophrenia. Choice D is incorrect as the term "acted crazily" is stigmatizing and unprofessional, and does not provide a clear description of the patient's symptoms.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeless individuals. Homeless individuals are the most at risk due to the severe impact of poverty and the downward economic spiral on mental health. Homelessness is often directly linked to poverty and lack of resources, leading to increased stress, trauma, and mental health issues. Homeless individuals face constant instability, lack of access to basic necessities, and higher rates of trauma and violence, all of which significantly contribute to mental health problems. Other choices are less directly associated with the severe impact of poverty and homelessness on mental health. Older adults, individuals with physical disabilities, and single-parent families can also be at risk, but homeless individuals are the most vulnerable due to the extreme conditions they face on a daily basis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (48 to 92 hours) because emergency short-term hospitalization without a court order typically ranges from 48 to 92 hours. This time frame allows for evaluation and stabilization of the patient's condition. Choice A (A maximum of 24 hours) is incorrect as it may not provide sufficient time for proper assessment and treatment. Choice C (3 to 5 days) and Choice D (One week) are also incorrect as they exceed the usual duration of emergency short-term hospitalization without a court order. Therefore, Choice B is the most appropriate option based on the typical time frame for such emergency commitments.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The ability to form mutually satisfying relationships is a function of the Ego. The Ego operates based on reality principles and mediates between the demands of the Id and the constraints of the external world. It helps individuals to navigate social interactions and form healthy relationships by balancing instinctual drives with societal norms. Defense mechanisms (choice A) are strategies used by the Ego to manage conflicts between the Id and Superego, not directly related to forming relationships. The Unconscious (choice B) refers to the part of the mind containing thoughts, memories, and desires not currently in awareness. The Id (choice C) represents primal instincts and desires, which are not conducive to forming mutually satisfying relationships.