ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Proctored Assessment Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about psychodynamic theories. The students demonstrate a need for additional study when they identify which of the following as a humanistic theorist?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Carl Jung. Jung is not a humanistic theorist; he is known for his analytical psychology, which focuses on the collective unconscious and archetypes. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are humanistic theorists who emphasize self-actualization and the importance of human potential. Frederick Perls is associated with Gestalt therapy, not humanistic theory. Therefore, the nursing students need additional study to correctly identify Carl Jung as a psychodynamic theorist, not a humanistic one.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing the results of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which group as experiencing the greatest number of sad, blue, or depressed days (SBDD)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Young adults. Young adults typically experience the greatest number of Sad, Blue, or Depressed Days (SBDD) due to various factors such as transitioning into adulthood, academic pressures, career uncertainties, and relationship challenges. This age group is often more susceptible to mental health issues compared to other groups. Women, men, and older adults may also experience SBDD, but research shows that young adults consistently report higher levels of emotional distress. It is crucial for nursing students to understand these trends to provide appropriate care and support to different demographic groups.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing follow-up care to victims of a disaster that occurred several months ago. Assessment of which of the following would lead the nurse to suspect that the victims are experiencing possible aftereffects of the disaster?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Unexplained gastrointestinal disturbance. Victims of a disaster may experience ongoing stress and anxiety, leading to gastrointestinal disturbances like nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain. This can be a manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or ongoing psychological impact. Tachycardia (choice A) and profuse perspiration (choice B) are more immediate physiological responses to stress and may not necessarily indicate ongoing effects. Tremors (choice D) are often associated with neurological conditions rather than psychological trauma. Therefore, choice C is the most likely indicator of possible aftereffects of the disaster in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A 34-year-old client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse enters her room and initiates interaction with the client. When talking with the client, which approach would be least appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Animated and cheerful manner. In a psychiatric setting, being overly cheerful can be perceived as insincere or dismissive of the client's feelings. Step 1: Establishing rapport with a quiet and empathetic manner is important to build trust and show understanding. Step 2: A matter-of-fact manner helps convey information clearly and concisely. Step 3: A respectful, direct manner is crucial for setting boundaries and maintaining professionalism. Overall, being overly cheerful may not align with the client's emotional state and could hinder the therapeutic relationship.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is using motivational therapy with a female client with alcoholism. The client, who is unwilling to consider changing her drinking behavior, emphatically states, 'I am not an alcoholic; you can't make me stop drinking.' Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it aligns with the principles of motivational therapy. The nurse acknowledges the client's autonomy and emphasizes personal responsibility for change. By stating, "You're the only one who can make yourself stop drinking," the nurse empowers the client to recognize her agency in making positive changes. This response respects the client's autonomy and promotes self-efficacy. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not support motivational therapy principles. Option A uses fear tactics, which can be counterproductive. Option B dismisses the client's denial without building rapport. Option C focuses on external factors rather than empowering the client to take control of her behavior. Ultimately, choice D is the most appropriate as it encourages the client to take ownership of her actions and the change process.