A group of nurses is in a discussion about the homeless population in their community as a means for developing appropriate programs for this group. Which statement by one of the members indicates a need for the group to address the nurse's stereotypical thinking?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it reflects a stereotype that homeless individuals are unwilling to accept services, which may lead to biased assumptions and hinder effective program development. This statement implies a lack of understanding and empathy towards the homeless population. A: Choice A is incorrect because it acknowledges the resilience and resourcefulness of homeless individuals, which is not necessarily a stereotype or negative assumption. B: Choice B is incorrect because it recognizes the diversity within the homeless population, which is an important consideration but does not directly address stereotypical thinking. D: Choice D is incorrect because it presents a factual statement about the duration of homelessness but does not address stereotypical thinking or biases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a misconception. Suicides do not necessarily occur more often during the holiday seasons. The rationale could include statistics showing that suicide rates may actually be lower during certain holidays. This statement may lead to misinformation and a misunderstanding of suicide trends. The other choices are accurate and do not indicate a need for clarification as they reflect common knowledge and understanding regarding suicide warning signs, the seriousness of suicidal talk, and the ambivalence individuals may feel about their decision to live or die.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, the developmental task for children around the age of 7 involves developing a sense of competence and accomplishment in their activities. The boy's achievement of the most-improved player award in his baseball tournament reflects his engagement in mastering skills and feeling successful in his endeavors, aligning with the concept of industry. Autonomy (A) typically refers to toddlers asserting their independence, while Identity (B) is associated with adolescents' exploration of personal identity. Initiative (D) focuses on preschoolers' curiosity and eagerness to explore the world.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it accurately distinguishes between a diagnosis in DSM-V and a nursing diagnosis. A DSM-V diagnosis typically focuses on identifying mental health disorders and guiding medical treatments. On the other hand, a nursing diagnosis is more holistic, focusing on patient issues and providing a framework for interventions. This answer is correct as it highlights the primary functions of each type of diagnosis. Choice A is incorrect because there are clear distinctions between the two types of diagnoses in terms of their focus and purpose. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses do consider cultural factors. Choice C is incorrect as nursing diagnoses do explore underlying causes and contributing factors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. A crisis is defined as an acute time-limited phenomenon: This is true according to crisis theory, as crises are temporary and time-bound. 2. Experienced as an overwhelming emotional reaction: Crises often lead to intense emotional responses due to the perceived threat or problem. 3. To a problem perceived as unsolvable: The crucial aspect of a crisis is the perception that the problem is insurmountable, leading to feelings of helplessness. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice implies a pre-existing maladaptive coping pattern, which is not a universal characteristic of individuals in crisis. C: Crisis typically arises from negative events that challenge an individual's well-being, not events that boost self-esteem. D: Nursing intervention is essential in crisis situations to help individuals cope and resolve the crisis, making this choice incorrect.