A group of nurses is in a discussion about the homeless population in their community as a means for developing appropriate programs for this group. Which statement by one of the members indicates a need for the group to address the nurse's stereotypical thinking?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it reflects a stereotype that homeless individuals are unwilling to accept services, which may lead to biased assumptions and hinder effective program development. This statement implies a lack of understanding and empathy towards the homeless population. A: Choice A is incorrect because it acknowledges the resilience and resourcefulness of homeless individuals, which is not necessarily a stereotype or negative assumption. B: Choice B is incorrect because it recognizes the diversity within the homeless population, which is an important consideration but does not directly address stereotypical thinking. D: Choice D is incorrect because it presents a factual statement about the duration of homelessness but does not address stereotypical thinking or biases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because understanding potential side effects like difficulty sleeping is crucial for the client's adherence to the medication plan. Sertraline can cause sleep disturbances initially. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. A immediate relief is unlikely with antidepressants, B increased urination is not a common side effect of sertraline, and D sodium intake is not typically a concern with this medication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using substances like alcohol and marijuana is a common maladaptive coping mechanism in individuals with dissociative disorders to escape or numb painful emotions. This behavior indicates ineffective coping as the patient is not addressing their underlying issues. A: Having no memory of abuse is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not necessarily indicative of ineffective coping. C: Being unaware of surroundings is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not a direct indicator of coping strategies. D: Feeling detached or not present is a symptom of dissociative disorders, not a specific behavior related to coping mechanisms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): 1. A crisis is defined as an acute time-limited phenomenon: This is true according to crisis theory, as crises are temporary and time-bound. 2. Experienced as an overwhelming emotional reaction: Crises often lead to intense emotional responses due to the perceived threat or problem. 3. To a problem perceived as unsolvable: The crucial aspect of a crisis is the perception that the problem is insurmountable, leading to feelings of helplessness. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: This choice implies a pre-existing maladaptive coping pattern, which is not a universal characteristic of individuals in crisis. C: Crisis typically arises from negative events that challenge an individual's well-being, not events that boost self-esteem. D: Nursing intervention is essential in crisis situations to help individuals cope and resolve the crisis, making this choice incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Erikson defined growth as development in stages with a positive and negative consequence if not met. He introduced the concept of psychosocial development, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflicts at each stage. Peplau focused on interpersonal relations in nursing, Orenstein is known for her work on gender development, and Freud's psychosexual theory is different from Erikson's psychosocial theory. Erikson's stages are distinct for each age group, with specific tasks to be accomplished, making choice D the correct answer.