ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A good way for a nursing assistant to help a new resident adjust to life in the facility is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and understanding towards the new resident's feelings. By putting oneself in the resident's shoes, the nursing assistant can better relate to their emotions and provide support accordingly. This approach helps build trust and rapport, easing the resident's transition. Summary: - Option B is incorrect as it may create feelings of burden or guilt in the resident. - Option C is incorrect as covering up mistakes undermines trust and transparency. - Option D is incorrect as pushing the resident could lead to resistance and discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
A general rule for bathing a person is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Wash from cleanest to dirtiest Rationale: 1. Start with clean areas to prevent spreading dirt and bacteria. 2. Washing dirtiest areas last ensures cleanliness throughout the process. 3. This approach maintains hygiene and minimizes cross-contamination. Summary: A: Incorrect - May spread dirt and bacteria from dirtiest to cleaner areas. C: Incorrect - Resident preference is important, but hygiene considerations are paramount. D: Incorrect - Nursing assistant preference should not dictate the order for bathing.
Question 3 of 5
The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Radial pulse. The radial pulse is commonly used because it is easily accessible at the wrist, making it convenient for quick and accurate measurements. It is located on the radial artery, which is close to the skin surface, allowing for easy palpation. The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm and is typically used for blood pressure measurement. The carotid pulse is located in the neck and is not commonly used for routine pulse measurement. The pedal pulse is located in the foot and is not as easily accessible or practical for routine pulse measurement. Therefore, the radial pulse is the most common site used for measuring pulse rate due to its accessibility and convenience.
Question 4 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation _____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: NPO. NPO stands for "nil per os," which means nothing by mouth. Residents with NPO on their diet cards are not allowed to eat or drink anything. This abbreviation is used to indicate that a patient should not have anything by mouth for medical reasons. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: NCS - NCS stands for no concentrated sweets and is related to sugar intake, not restriction of food or drink intake. C: LCS - LCS stands for low cholesterol diet and is related to dietary fats, not restriction of food or drink intake. D: ADA - ADA stands for American Diabetes Association and does not indicate any specific dietary restrictions related to not eating or drinking.
Question 5 of 5
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive tract, often requiring surgical interventions like ileostomy or colostomy. These procedures create a stoma for waste elimination when the affected part of the intestine is removed or bypassed. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically necessitate an ileostomy or colostomy.