A geriatric chair is used to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a geriatric chair is designed to help residents who are mostly bedbound avoid the need to stay in bed all day. This helps prevent issues like pressure sores, improves circulation, and allows for social interaction. Choice B is incorrect because transfer aids like transfer boards or mechanical lifts are used for resident transfers. Choice C is incorrect as positioning residents for personal care is typically done using positioning devices or pillows. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in the prone position involves lying face down, which is not the purpose of a geriatric chair.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Ability to smell and taste food declines with age, leading to reduced appetite. 2. Elderly and chronically ill individuals may experience this decline, impacting their nutritional intake. 3. Reduced enjoyment of food due to decreased taste and smell can contribute to poor eating habits. 4. This can result in malnutrition and other health issues in this population. Therefore, option D is correct. Summary of other choices: A: Fatigue and pain decrease appetite, contradicting the question. B: Saliva production does not significantly impact nutritional intake. C: Increased physical activity does not necessarily lead to increased appetite in elderly and chronically ill individuals.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because difficulty swallowing liquids can indicate dehydration as it may be challenging for the resident to consume enough fluids. This can lead to insufficient hydration levels. A: Drinking more than six 8-ounce glasses of liquids per day is not necessarily a warning sign of dehydration; it could indicate proper hydration. C: Drinking a lot of fluids at meals does not necessarily indicate dehydration but could be a healthy habit. D: Increased urinary output can be a sign of proper hydration as the body is eliminating excess fluids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises help strengthen pelvic floor muscles, improving bladder control and promoting normal elimination. This is essential for residents with urinary incontinence issues. Encouraging residents to finish urinating quickly (B) is not beneficial as it may lead to incomplete emptying. Having female residents lie flat on their backs when urinating (C) is not practical or recommended. Discouraging fluids for residents who urinate frequently (D) can lead to dehydration and exacerbate urinary issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prevents the loss of too much water. The integumentary system includes the skin, which acts as a barrier to prevent excessive water loss from the body. This is essential for maintaining proper hydration levels and overall health. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because regulating hormone levels, allowing body movement, and providing an environment for fetal development are functions of other body systems like the endocrine, muscular, and reproductive systems, respectively.