A geriatric chair is used to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a geriatric chair helps residents who are mostly bedbound to avoid staying in bed all day, promoting mobility and preventing pressure sores. Choice B is incorrect because transfer assistance is typically provided by a different type of equipment such as a transfer belt. Choice C is incorrect as positioning for personal care can be done using other aids like bedrails or adjustable beds. Choice D is incorrect as a geriatric chair does not place residents in the prone position; it helps them sit comfortably and safely.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Ability to smell and taste food decreases with age, leading to decreased appetite. Step 2: Decreased appetite can result in poor nutritional intake among the elderly. Step 3: This is a common issue among the elderly and chronically ill. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not address the main issue of decreased appetite due to decreased ability to smell and taste food with age.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Dehydration can lead to difficulty swallowing liquids due to decreased saliva production. 2. This symptom indicates a potential lack of hydration in the body. 3. Residents may avoid drinking due to swallowing issues, exacerbating dehydration. 4. Increased thirst and drinking at meals (choices A and C) are common responses to dehydration but do not necessarily indicate dehydration itself. 5. Increased urinary output (choice D) can be a sign of good hydration or other health conditions, not necessarily dehydration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage Kegel exercises. Kegel exercises help strengthen pelvic floor muscles, which can improve bladder control and promote normal elimination. This is an evidence-based approach recommended for residents with urinary incontinence. Choice B is incorrect because rushing urination can lead to incomplete voiding and increase the risk of urinary retention. Choice C is incorrect because lying flat on the back during urination is not a recommended position for promoting normal elimination. Choice D is incorrect because discouraging fluids for residents who urinate frequently can lead to dehydration and urinary tract issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prevents the loss of too much water. The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and glands, which act as a barrier to prevent dehydration by retaining body fluids. It helps regulate body temperature, protects against pathogens, and provides sensory information. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to the primary function of the integumentary system, making them incorrect. A regulates hormones (endocrine system), C relates to the muscular system, and D involves the reproductive system.