ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A general rule for bathing a person is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Wash from cleanest to dirtiest. This approach helps prevent spreading dirt and bacteria from dirty areas to cleaner ones, reducing the risk of infections. It also maintains hygiene standards and promotes overall cleanliness. Choice A is incorrect as it can lead to cross-contamination. Choice C is not ideal as it may not prioritize effective cleaning. Choice D is incorrect as it disregards the resident's preferences and can be unhygienic.
Question 2 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation _____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: NPO. NPO stands for "nil per os," which means nothing by mouth. This abbreviation is used to indicate that a patient should not have anything to eat or drink orally. It is crucial in situations where oral intake needs to be restricted for medical reasons. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: NCS - NCS stands for "no concentrated sweets" and relates to dietary restrictions for patients with diabetes. It does not indicate complete restriction from oral intake. C: LCS - LCS stands for "low-calorie sweeteners" and is related to artificial sweeteners. It does not indicate complete restriction from oral intake. D: ADA - ADA stands for American Diabetes Association and is an organization related to diabetes management. It does not indicate any restriction from oral intake.
Question 3 of 5
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident with Crohn's disease to divert waste from the diseased part of the intestines to a stoma. This helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically require an ileostomy or colostomy as treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) as it allows enough time for fluids to be absorbed and reach the bladder, prompting the need for voiding. Waiting only 10 minutes (A) may not give the body enough time to process fluids. Waiting longer than 30 minutes (C and D) may result in discomfort or accidents. Optimal timing ensures the resident's comfort and promotes continence.
Question 5 of 5
One benefit of applying heat to the body is that
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is D because applying heat to the body dilates blood vessels, increasing blood flow and facilitating the movement of oxygen and nutrients into the tissues, promoting healing and reducing muscle tension. Choice A is incorrect because heat can dilate blood vessels, increasing bleeding. Choice B is incorrect as heat actually helps to relax muscles, reducing tension. Choice C is incorrect as heat causes vasodilation, increasing blood flow rather than decreasing it.