ATI RN
Postpartum Nursing Assessment and Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A G1P1 has just experienced a 24-hour labor that included a 3-hour second stage. The woman states to the nurse, "I just can't feed my baby now. All I want to do is sleep." What is the appropriate response from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because after a long labor, it is crucial for the woman to rest and recover. By reassuring her that it is okay to rest, the nurse acknowledges the importance of self-care for the mother's well-being, which ultimately benefits the baby. This response promotes maternal mental health and physical recovery, which are essential for successful breastfeeding and bonding with the baby. Choice A is incorrect as it may create unnecessary guilt and pressure on the mother. Choice B is incorrect as the behavior described does not specifically align with the taking-hold stage. Choice C is incorrect as labeling the behavior as ineffective bonding/attachment without further assessment could be harmful and premature.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing contraception with a couple before discharge following the birth of a first child. The couple are uncertain about the method but are certain about avoiding pregnancy for at least 2 years. Which method does the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Depo-Provera. The rationale is as follows: 1. Depo-Provera is a long-acting reversible contraceptive method that provides effective contraception for up to 3 months. 2. The couple's certainty about avoiding pregnancy for at least 2 years aligns with the duration of protection offered by Depo-Provera. 3. Compared to other methods, such as emergency contraceptives, oral estrogen/progesterone pill, and natural family planning, Depo-Provera provides a more reliable and sustained contraceptive effect. 4. Emergency contraceptives are not suitable for long-term contraception. The oral pill requires daily adherence, which may not be ideal for the couple's situation. Natural family planning relies on cycle tracking and may not provide the desired level of effectiveness for the couple's goal.
Question 3 of 5
As a result of the previously mentioned research study, the nurses in a postpartum facility will implement which evidence-based change?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because promoting strategies to decrease fatigue during both prenatal and postnatal periods aligns with evidence-based practice to improve maternal health outcomes. By addressing fatigue proactively, nurses can support the well-being of mothers before and after childbirth. Choice A focuses solely on assessing fatigue without addressing strategies for improvement. Choice B, assisting fathers with stress and depressive symptoms, although important, is not directly related to the research study's findings. Choice C, encouraging the father to go home and rest, does not address the mother's needs or provide strategies to reduce fatigue. Overall, Choice D is the most appropriate as it directly addresses the research findings and promotes maternal health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse on a postpartum unit focuses on how to assist the father in identifying his role with the neonate. Which intervention by the nurse is most helpful?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it promotes open communication and mutual understanding between the couple. By encouraging the couple to identify mutual expectations of the fathering role, the nurse helps establish a supportive environment for the father to understand his role with the neonate. This intervention fosters collaboration and shared responsibility, which are crucial for a healthy parent-child relationship. Incorrect choices: B: Critiquing the father's methods can be discouraging and may create tension between the parents. C: Providing written materials is informative but may not address the unique dynamics of the couple's relationship. D: Observing for a competitive attitude does not actively involve the nurse in facilitating the father's understanding of his role.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a new mother during a follow-up visit 6 weeks after a vaginal delivery. The mother begins to cry and reports difficulty with eating and sleeping. The nurse identifies postpartum blues and cites which reason as the most likely cause?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Changes in hormonal levels. Postpartum blues are typically attributed to hormonal fluctuations after childbirth, leading to mood swings and emotional distress. During the postpartum period, the sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect a mother's emotional well-being. This can manifest as feelings of sadness, crying spells, difficulty sleeping, and changes in appetite. The other answer choices are incorrect because fatigue related to a 'fussy' baby (A), frustration over physical appearance (B), and stress related to the new mother role (D) do not directly address the physiological changes in hormonal levels that are primarily responsible for postpartum blues.