ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A full weight-bearing order for a resident with a total hip replacement means that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a full weight-bearing order for a resident with a total hip replacement indicates that the resident can bear full weight on both legs without restrictions. This is crucial for proper healing and rehabilitation post-surgery. Choice A is incorrect as it implies only partial weight-bearing ability. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests complete inability to bear weight. Choice D is incorrect as hip abduction is not typically related to weight-bearing status in this context.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of the beginning stages of HIV infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flu-like symptoms, as they are common in the beginning stages of HIV infection. HIV can cause symptoms like fever, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue, resembling the flu. This initial stage is called acute HIV infection. Poor circulation (A) is not typically an early sign of HIV. Damage to the eyes (B) may occur in later stages but is not specific to early HIV infection. Open sores on the penis (C) could be a sign of other infections, but not necessarily indicative of the beginning stages of HIV.
Question 3 of 5
What might a nursing assistant do for a resident with a tracheostomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Providing skin care to the site around the tracheostomy tube is essential to prevent infection and skin breakdown. It helps maintain the cleanliness and integrity of the area. This task falls within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant. Summary: - Choice A is correct as it is crucial for maintaining skin health. - Choice B (perform suctioning) is typically done by licensed nursing staff. - Choice C (remove the tube for cleaning) should only be done by trained healthcare professionals. - Choice D (insert the tube) is a procedure that should be done by a healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
How much notice should a nursing assistant give when changing jobs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Two weeks. This allows the current employer enough time to find a replacement and ensures a smooth transition. Giving two days (A) or one week (C) is not sufficient for adequate handover and staffing adjustments. Two months (B) is too long and may leave the assistant without income for an extended period. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice for a nursing assistant changing jobs.
Question 5 of 5
____________ is any written or oral statement that is untrue and that injures a person's reputation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Defamation. Defamation refers to any false statement, whether written (libel) or spoken (slander), that harms a person's reputation. This answer is correct because it directly addresses the definition of a false statement injuring someone's reputation. Assault (A) is the threat of physical harm, Battery (C) is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person, and Misappropriation (D) is the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or property for personal gain. These choices are incorrect as they do not specifically involve untrue statements that damage a person's reputation.