Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A "full understanding" in research should be understood by the nurse researcher as explaining the study including risks and ben . When conducting research involving participants, it is crucial for nurse researchers to provide all necessary information about the study, including potential risks and benefits, in a clear and understandable manner. This ensures that participants are well-informed and can make informed decisions about their participation. By explaining the study thoroughly, nurse researchers uphold ethical principles such as informed consent and respect for participants' autonomy. It also helps in building trust between the researcher and participants, ultimately leading to more reliable and ethical research outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The distribution of patient satisfaction forms by Nurse Jen directly relates to patient care. By collecting feedback from admitted patients, the hospital can assess the quality of care being provided and identify areas for improvement. This initiative falls under patient care as it focuses on enhancing the overall experience and well-being of the patients, aligning with quality standards that prioritize patient satisfaction and outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs are essential for the professional growth and development of nurses. CPD programs provide opportunities for nurses to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies, keeping them up-to-date with the latest advancements in healthcare. These programs may include workshops, conferences, seminars, online courses, and certifications that contribute to a nurse's professional development. By engaging in CPD programs, nurses can improve their clinical practice, critical thinking skills, and patient care, ultimately benefiting both the nurse and the patients they serve.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Enamel hypoplasia is a common oral manifestation of celiac disease characterized by defects in the enamel of the teeth. These defects can appear as horizontal or vertical grooves on the teeth. Enamel hypoplasia is caused by disruptions in the formation of enamel during tooth development, leading to thin enamel or localized pitting. It can affect the appearance and strength of the teeth, making them more prone to sensitivity and breakdown. In individuals with celiac disease, enamel hypoplasia may occur due to malabsorption of essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D. Therefore, when observing oral manifestations such as enamel defects with grooves, it is important to consider the possibility of celiac disease as an underlying cause.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Before finalizing and implementing the education plan for the staff nurse, it is important to have the plan reviewed by the nurse supervisor. The nurse supervisor is directly responsible for overseeing the staff nurses and their education and training needs. They have a good understanding of the staff nurse's current skills, areas for improvement, and training requirements. By involving the nurse supervisor in the review process, you can ensure that the education plan is aligned with the overall goals and needs of the nursing staff and the department. Additionally, the nurse supervisor can provide valuable input and insights to help tailor the education plan to meet the specific needs of the staff nurses under their supervision.