ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Questions
Question 1 of 5
A female patient diagnosed with schizophrenia has been prescribed a first-generation antipsychotic medication. What information should the nurse provide to the patient regarding her signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: She should experience a reduction in hallucinations. Rationale: 1. First-generation antipsychotic medications are primarily used to target positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations. 2. These medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which can help reduce hallucinations. 3. Memory problems, depressive episodes, and social interactions are not directly addressed by first-generation antipsychotics. 4. Therefore, the nurse should inform the patient that the medication is likely to help reduce her hallucinations, leading to an improvement in her symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about sexual development. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they describe biosexual identity as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, D, is the most accurate definition of biosexual identity. Biosexual identity refers to the anatomic and physiologic state of being male or female, which is determined by biological factors such as chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy. This definition focuses on the physical aspects of gender and is not influenced by personal convictions, outward expressions, or sexual attraction. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not specifically address the biological aspects of gender identity, which are central to understanding biosexual identity. Choice A focuses on personal conviction, choice B on outward expression, and choice C on sexual attraction, all of which are separate from the biological determinants of gender.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of parents with children and adolescents who have experienced losses. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because children often use fantasy to cope with their understanding of loss, as their cognitive development is not fully mature. Children may create alternate realities to help them process and make sense of difficult emotions. This coping mechanism is a common way for children to fill in the gaps in their understanding of loss. A is incorrect because children grieve differently based on their age and developmental stage. C is incorrect because families may grieve at different times, influenced by cultural, individual, and familial factors. D is incorrect because children and adults have different cognitive and emotional abilities, leading to unique ways of grieving.
Question 4 of 5
A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia has been stable for 2 months. Today the patient's spouse calls the nurse to report the patient has not taken prescribed medication and is having disorganized thinking. The patient forgot to refill the prescription. The nurse arranges a refill. Select the best outcome to add to the plan of care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By having the patient's spouse mark refill dates on the family calendar, it promotes family involvement in medication management, enhancing adherence. It also serves as a visual reminder for both the patient and spouse, reducing the likelihood of missed refills. This collaborative approach strengthens the support system and helps prevent relapse. Choice B is incorrect because it does not actively involve the patient or address the underlying issue of forgetfulness. Choice C may not be as effective as involving the spouse directly in the process. Choice D, while involving the patient, is too frequent and may not be necessary if the patient's stability can be maintained with proper support at home.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the prescription for doxazosin with a client. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rise slowly when sitting up from bed. This is important for clients taking doxazosin, which is an alpha-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and urinary symptoms of enlarged prostate. Doxazosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. Instructing the client to rise slowly helps prevent dizziness and potential falls. Choices A and B are unrelated to the medication's mechanism or side effects. Choice D, taking the medication in the morning, is not as crucial as the safety measure of rising slowly to prevent orthostatic hypotension.