ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A female nurse had been sexually assaulted as a teenager. She finds it difficult to work with patients who have undergone the same trauma. What is the most helpful response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discussing these feelings with a mental health professional. This option is the most helpful response because it addresses the nurse's emotional distress and offers professional support to help her process and cope with her trauma. By seeking help from a mental health professional, the nurse can work through her feelings and develop strategies to handle her difficulties working with trauma patients. A: Discussing with the nurse supervisor may provide some support, but a mental health professional is better equipped to address the nurse's emotional needs. B: Requesting patient assignment changes may avoid the issue temporarily, but it does not address the root cause of the nurse's distress. D: While important, accepting her role in providing unbiased care does not directly address the nurse's emotional struggles and may not be sufficient in helping her cope with her trauma-related difficulties.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is implementing a brief intervention with a client who is abusing alcohol. The nurse most likely would be involved with which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because negotiating a conversation with the client to reduce alcohol use is a key component of brief interventions for alcohol abuse. The nurse's goal is to motivate the client to make positive changes in behavior. Asking questions about alcohol use (A) is important but not the primary focus. Pointing out inconsistencies (C) is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy, not brief interventions. Helping the client change thinking patterns (D) is also important but not as directly related to the initial brief intervention process.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse wants to find a description of diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders. Which resource would have the most complete information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: DSM-V. The DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by healthcare professionals, including nurses. It provides detailed diagnostic criteria for various mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders. The DSM-V is considered the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource for diagnosing mental health disorders. Incorrect Choices: A: Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) focuses on outcomes rather than diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. C: The ANA's Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice outlines the scope of practice for psychiatric-mental health nurses but does not provide diagnostic criteria. D: ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) is primarily used for coding and billing purposes and does not offer detailed diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders like anxiety disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is preparing a class presentation comparing the different types of cognitive therapies. When describing solution-focused brief therapy, which of the following would the students identify as being different from the other therapies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Solution-focused brief therapy differs from other cognitive therapies by focusing on the functional aspects of the patient rather than solely on problems. This approach emphasizes strengths and solutions, aiming to help clients identify and build on their existing resources to achieve their goals. By focusing on the positive and functional aspects, solution-focused brief therapy promotes a forward-looking and goal-oriented approach. In contrast, other therapies may focus more on challenging the existence of problems (choice B), recognizing change as constant (choice C), or delving into past experiences (choice D).
Question 5 of 5
Nurse is developing discharge care plans for a client who has osteoporosis. To prevent injury, the nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Perform weight bearing exercises. Weight bearing exercises help to strengthen bones, which is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis to prevent fractures. By engaging in weight bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, the client can improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. Avoid crossing the legs beyond the midline (B) is not directly related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Avoiding sitting in one position for prolonged periods (C) is important for preventing pressure sores but not specifically related to preventing injury in osteoporosis. Splinting the affected area (D) may be used in certain cases for support but does not address the primary preventive measure of strengthening bones through weight bearing exercises.