ATI RN
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A female client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receives family-planning counseling. Which statement about safer sex practices for persons with HIV is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A latex condom with spermicide provides the best protection against HIV transmission during sexual intercourse. Rationale: 1. Latex condoms create a physical barrier that helps prevent the exchange of bodily fluids containing HIV. 2. Spermicide can further reduce the risk of HIV transmission by killing some viruses and bacteria. 3. Research shows that consistent and correct use of condoms is highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission. 4. Other choices are incorrect: - A: Unprotected sex between HIV-positive individuals can lead to the transmission of drug-resistant strains or different strains of HIV. - C: Contraceptive methods like birth control pills do not protect against HIV transmission. - D: The intrauterine device is not specifically recommended for clients with HIV due to potential risks of infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which gauge IV cannula should the nurse choose when preparing to initiate a blood transfusion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is having difficulty coping with her new diagnosis of lymphoma. Which response by the nurse is most helpful?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it helps the patient explore her support system. By asking who she usually goes to when facing problems, the nurse encourages the patient to identify her sources of emotional support, which can help her cope with the new diagnosis. This response acknowledges the patient's need for support and fosters a therapeutic relationship. Explanation for incorrect choices: A: "Don't worry. You'll be okay." - This response dismisses the patient's feelings and offers false reassurance, which may not address her emotional needs. B: "The treatments you are receiving will make you feel better very soon." - While this statement provides information about treatment, it does not directly address the patient's difficulty in coping with the diagnosis. D: "Have you made end-of-life decisions?" - This response may be premature and could unnecessarily increase the patient's anxiety about her prognosis.
Question 4 of 5
A man‘s blood type is AB and he requires a blood transfusion. To prevent complications of blood incompatibilities, which blood type may the client receive?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because individuals with AB blood type are considered universal recipients, meaning they can receive blood from any blood type without risking complications due to incompatibility. This is because their blood cells have both A and B antigens and do not produce antibodies against either type. Therefore, the client can safely receive blood from types A, B, AB, or O without adverse reactions. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they limit the options for blood transfusion based on the client's AB blood type, which is not necessary given the unique nature of AB blood as universal recipients.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff instructions should a nurse give a client with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma who is being treated with radiation and chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increase fluid intake. This is important for a client undergoing radiation and chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma to prevent dehydration, help flush out toxins, and support kidney function. Increasing fluid intake can also help manage side effects like nausea and vomiting. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because low-fat meals, soft bland foods, and foods rich in folic acid are not specifically indicated for clients undergoing radiation and chemotherapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.