A female client age 66 is admitted ff a nephrolithomy. One of her laboratory tests reveals a urinary tract infection. Which would be the best nursing action in her case?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the case of a female client age 66 admitted for a nephrolithotomy with a urinary tract infection, the best nursing action is to encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day. Adequate hydration helps in flushing out the bacteria causing the urinary tract infection and can prevent further complications. Increasing fluid intake also helps in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. Administering IV fluids and blood transfusions may be necessary based on the patient's overall condition, but the priority action in this case is to promote increased oral fluid intake. Administering narcotic analgesics as prescribed can help manage pain related to the nephrolithotomy procedure, but it does not directly address the urinary tract infection. Suggesting taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability is not the priority in this situation and may not contribute significantly to the management of the urinary tract infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tower building primarily involves visual-motor coordination.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Mr. Franco's conditions indicate a need for positioning aids and support to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain proper alignment. Sandbags can be used to provide support and stability for his lower extremities, while trochanter rolls can help maintain proper alignment of his hips and prevent external rotation of the legs. These aids are crucial in ensuring Mr. Franco's comfort, safety, and overall well-being during his stay in bed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: More than 2 exacerbations per year suggest suboptimal asthma control, requiring reassessment of management strategies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common cause of microcytic hypochromic anemia, characterized by small, pale red blood cells due to insufficient hemoglobin production.