ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A family member of a client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder asks a nurse what causes the disorder. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because research has shown a strong genetic component in the development of schizoaffective disorder. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to this condition. Studies have identified specific genetic markers and hereditary patterns associated with the disorder. This explanation is supported by scientific evidence and is widely accepted in the field of psychiatry. Choice A is incorrect because while family dynamics may influence the course of the disorder, it is not considered a direct cause. Choice C is incorrect as dopamine dysregulation is more commonly associated with schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder. Choice D is incorrect as birth order has not been identified as a significant factor in the development of schizoaffective disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which characteristic would be more applicable to a community mental health nurse than to a nurse working in an operating room?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Autonomy. In community mental health nursing, the nurse often works independently, making decisions about patient care and interventions. Autonomy allows the nurse to adapt to the unique needs of each individual in the community setting. In contrast, nurses in the operating room typically work within a team and follow strict protocols, limiting their autonomy. Kindness, compassion, and professionalism are important traits for all nurses regardless of the setting, but autonomy is more crucial for a community mental health nurse due to the nature of their work.
Question 3 of 5
An emergency department nurse realizes that the spouse of a patient is becoming increasingly irritable while waiting. Which intervention should the nurse use to prevent further escalation of the spouse's anger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing updates and progress reports on the patient can help alleviate the spouse's anxiety and frustration. By keeping the spouse informed, the nurse can demonstrate empathy and respect for their concerns, maintaining open communication and building trust. Offering coffee (A) may be seen as dismissive, explaining the condition (B) may not address the spouse's emotional needs, and suggesting the spouse leave (D) could worsen the situation by alienating them from the patient's care.
Question 4 of 5
A family member of a client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder asks a nurse what causes the disorder. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because research has shown a strong genetic component in the development of schizoaffective disorder. Genetic factors play a significant role in predisposing individuals to this condition. Studies have identified specific genetic markers and hereditary patterns associated with the disorder. This explanation is supported by scientific evidence and is widely accepted in the field of psychiatry. Choice A is incorrect because while family dynamics may influence the course of the disorder, it is not considered a direct cause. Choice C is incorrect as dopamine dysregulation is more commonly associated with schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder. Choice D is incorrect as birth order has not been identified as a significant factor in the development of schizoaffective disorder.
Question 5 of 5
When a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, which statement about this client applies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a client makes a written application to be admitted to a psychiatric facility, they typically retain the right to make decisions about their discharge unless they are determined to be a danger to themselves or others. This is in line with the principle of autonomy and informed consent in healthcare. Choices A is incorrect because civil rights are not necessarily all revoked upon admission. Choice B is incorrect as clients usually have the right to participate in discharge decisions. Choice C is incorrect as not all clients admitted to a psychiatric facility are necessarily deemed a danger to self or others.