ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2024 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A family has just lost their home in a fire. An on-call nurse from a community counseling center has been called in to the emergency department to help them with this traumatic event. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the priority for this family?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The priority for the family who has just lost their home in a fire is to ensure their immediate basic needs are met, such as shelter and food. This is essential for their safety and well-being. Arranging for emergency shelter and food supplies takes precedence over other actions as it addresses the most urgent requirement following a traumatic event like a house fire. Choices A, B, and C are important but not as immediate as ensuring the family has a safe place to stay and access to necessary supplies. Follow-up therapy, genogram completion, and lifestyle assessment can be addressed once the family's immediate needs are met.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about schizoid personality trait. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which disorder as the most common comorbid disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoidant personality disorder. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, emotional coldness, and detachment. Individuals with schizoid personality traits often also exhibit symptoms of avoidant personality disorder, which involves feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, and avoidance of social interactions. This comorbidity is common because both disorders share similarities in their core features of social withdrawal and isolation. Depression (A), substance abuse (B), and anxiety (D) are not typically identified as the most common comorbid disorders with schizoid personality traits.
Question 3 of 5
A woman comes to the clinic for a routine visit. While interviewing the client and obtaining a sexual history, the client states, 'I've always wondered what is happening in my body when I become sexually aroused.' The nurse would incorporate an understanding of which of the following as the control mechanism?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Parasympathetic nervous system. When a person becomes sexually aroused, the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for promoting relaxation and increasing blood flow to the genital area, facilitating arousal. This physiological response is a part of the body's control mechanism for sexual arousal. The sympathetic nervous system (choice A) is responsible for the fight or flight response and not directly involved in sexual arousal control. The endocrine system (choice B) regulates hormone production but is not the primary control mechanism for sexual arousal. The central nervous system (choice D) includes the brain and spinal cord but is not the specific control mechanism for sexual arousal.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about delirium and dementia. The students demonstrate a need for additional review when they identify which of the following as characteristics of dementia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because fluctuating changes within a 24-hour period are characteristic of delirium, not dementia. In dementia, cognitive impairment is typically stable and progressive. Choice B is incorrect because hallucinations can occur in dementia. Choice C is incorrect because psychomotor activity may be affected in dementia. Choice D is correct as globally impaired cognition is a hallmark of dementia. In summary, A is incorrect as it is a characteristic of delirium, while B, C, and D are all characteristics of dementia.
Question 5 of 5
A client visits the clinic and complains of chronic pain in her leg as a result of a fall 6 months ago. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to do first when developing the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acknowledge the client's pain. This is the most important step as it establishes trust, validates the client's experience, and shows empathy. By acknowledging the pain first, the nurse can build a therapeutic relationship with the client, which is crucial in developing an effective plan of care. Identifying situations that increase the pain (B) and having the client rate her pain (C) are important but secondary steps that can follow after acknowledging the pain. Reviewing the client's current medications (D) is also important but not the first priority in this scenario.