ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Questions
Question 1 of 5
A drug ending in the suffix (azole) is considered a ______.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antifungal. Drugs ending in the suffix (azole) are commonly used to treat fungal infections. The suffix indicates that the drug belongs to the azole class, which specifically targets fungal pathogens by inhibiting their growth. Therefore, a drug ending in (azole) is classified as an antifungal medication. Summary of other choices: A: H - Incorrect. There is no pharmacological relevance to the suffix (azole) in relation to the letter H. B: ACE inhibitor - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (pril) are commonly ACE inhibitors, not those ending in (azole). D: Beta agonist - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (ol) or (olol) are typically beta agonists, not those ending in (azole).
Question 2 of 5
A drug ending in the suffix (navir) is considered a ______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protease inhibitor. Drugs ending in the suffix (navir) are commonly used to inhibit protease enzymes in viruses, particularly in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Protease inhibitors disrupt viral replication by preventing the cleavage of viral proteins, thus inhibiting the production of new infectious viral particles. Choice A, Antidepressant, is incorrect as drugs used to treat depression usually end in (ine) or (pram). Choice C, Beta antagonist, is incorrect as drugs affecting beta receptors typically end in (olol) or (lol). Choice D, H antagonist, is incorrect as drugs targeting histamine receptors usually end in (ine) or (idine).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following drugs is associated with extreme photosensitivity as a reaction?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tetracycline. Tetracycline is associated with extreme photosensitivity due to its mechanism of action causing phototoxic reactions when exposed to sunlight. Digitalis (A) is a cardiac medication, niacin (B) is a B vitamin, and fluoroquinolones (D) are antibiotics, none of which are known to cause extreme photosensitivity reactions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is not a side effect associated with Prednisone toxicity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypotension. Prednisone toxicity typically causes hypertension, not hypotension. Prednisone can lead to increased blood pressure due to its sodium-retaining effects. Cataracts (A), Psychosis (C), and Acne (D) are all known side effects of Prednisone toxicity. Cataracts can form due to long-term steroid use, psychosis can occur especially at higher doses, and acne is a common skin side effect. Therefore, hypotension is the odd one out among the choices given.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is not related to drug toxicity of Atenolol?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Tachycardia. Atenolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing down the heart rate, so tachycardia is not related to its toxicity. A: CHF can be exacerbated by Atenolol due to its negative inotropic effects. C: AV block can occur as Atenolol can further slow down the heart's conduction system. D: Sedative appearance can be a side effect of Atenolol due to its action on the central nervous system. In summary, tachycardia is not related to Atenolol toxicity because it decreases heart rate.