ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A disorder that is related to the absorption of vitamin B12 is ___________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia is a condition where the body cannot absorb vitamin B12 properly, leading to a deficiency. Vitamin B12 is essential for red blood cell production, and its deficiency can result in anemia. Pulmonary edema (A) is excess fluid in the lungs, not related to vitamin B12. Congestive heart failure (B) is a condition where the heart cannot pump blood effectively, not related to vitamin B12. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, also not related to vitamin B12 absorption issues. Therefore, pernicious anemia is the correct answer as it directly relates to the absorption of vitamin B12.
Question 2 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, "Use room fresheners." Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This helps them hide their addiction by covering up any lingering odors. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) and making eye contact (C) are not directly related to hiding addiction. Having strong social relationships (D) can be a positive aspect but does not necessarily indicate the individual is hiding their addiction.
Question 3 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Exposure to allergen triggers immune response. 2. Mast cells release histamine in response to allergen. 3. Histamine causes allergy symptoms like itching, sneezing. 4. Lymph doesn't directly respond to allergens. 5. Hormones and platelets are not primary mediators of allergic reactions. Summary: Histamine is released in response to allergens by mast cells, causing allergy symptoms. Lymph, hormones, and platelets are not directly involved in allergic reactions.
Question 4 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 12 inches. Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability, allowing the resident to maintain balance and reduce the risk of falls. Placing it too close (options A and D) may not provide enough support, while placing it too far (option C) could lead to instability. The 12-inch placement ensures proper weight distribution and alignment with the body, making it the most effective choice for using a cane safely and effectively.
Question 5 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. In the stages of dying proposed by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, acceptance is the final stage. This stage involves coming to terms with one's mortality and finding peace with the situation. It signifies a readiness to die without fear or resistance. In contrast, denial (choice C) involves refusing to accept the reality of impending death, while depression (choice B) typically occurs after denial when the person starts to feel sad about their situation. Choice A is not a stage in the Kubler-Ross model and does not align with the progression of emotions in facing death.