ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A disorder that is related to the absorption of vitamin B12 is ___________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pernicious anemia. Pernicious anemia is caused by the body's inability to absorb vitamin B12, leading to a deficiency in this essential nutrient. Vitamin B12 is crucial for the production of red blood cells, and its deficiency can result in anemia. Pulmonary edema (A) is excess fluid in the lungs, congestive heart failure (B) is a heart condition, and phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein, none of which are directly related to vitamin B12 absorption.
Question 2 of 5
One method substance abusers use to try to hide their addiction is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Use room fresheners. Substance abusers may use room fresheners to mask the smell of drugs or alcohol. This can help them hide their addiction from others by creating a more pleasant environment. Avoiding brushing their teeth (A) would not effectively hide their addiction, making eye contact (C) is unrelated to hiding addiction, and having strong social relationships (D) may not necessarily conceal their substance abuse. Using room fresheners is a direct method to cover up the scent associated with substance abuse.
Question 3 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the body is exposed to an allergen, the immune system releases histamine. Histamine is a key player in triggering allergic reactions by causing inflammation, itching, and other symptoms. Lymph is involved in the immune response but is not directly released in response to allergens. Hormones and platelets are not the primary substances released in response to allergens.
Question 4 of 5
A resident should place a cane about ___________ inches in front of his stronger leg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (12 inches). Placing the cane 12 inches in front of the stronger leg provides optimal support and stability while walking. This positioning allows the user to shift their weight onto the cane and then step forward with the weaker leg, promoting balance and reducing the risk of falls. Placing the cane too close or too far can compromise its effectiveness. Choice A (8 inches) and Choice D (6 inches) are too close to the stronger leg, which may not provide sufficient support. Choice C (14 inches) is too far in front, potentially causing the user to overreach and lose balance.
Question 5 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. This stage, as per Kubler-Ross model, signifies the final phase of coming to terms with the impending death. The person has reached a state of peace and understanding, accepting their fate. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "but..." indicates resistance, not acceptance. B: Depression signifies a different stage characterized by overwhelming sadness. C: Denial is an earlier stage where the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation.