A disorder in which a person has a serious loss of mental abilities, including the ability to think, remember, and reason, is known as

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dementia. Dementia is characterized by a significant decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning abilities. Terminal illness (A), heart disease (C), and chronic disorder (D) do not specifically refer to the loss of mental abilities as seen in dementia. Dementia is a specific condition that is distinct from physical illnesses like heart disease and chronic disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because responding immediately when the resident calls for help shows attentiveness and care for the resident's well-being. It establishes trust and a sense of security for both the resident and their family and friends. A is incorrect as it neglects the resident's needs during important interactions. B is incorrect because it undermines the NA's role in providing care. C is incorrect as it may not be appropriate or respectful to share personal stories without the resident's consent.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because checking if any assigned residents require immediate help or care is crucial for prioritizing tasks based on urgency and ensuring residents' safety. This step ensures that any emergencies or urgent needs are addressed promptly, aligning with the nursing assistant's role in providing immediate care. Setting up residents for mealtime (A) and taking vital signs on all residents (D) are important tasks but should follow the assessment of immediate needs. Attempting to change daily assignments (B) should not be the first action as it does not address the residents' immediate care requirements.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because as a nursing assistant, it is important to listen actively to the family's concerns and fears to provide emotional support. By responding with a meaningful message, the nursing assistant shows empathy and understanding, fostering a trusting and supportive relationship with the family. This behavior promotes effective communication and collaboration in the care of the resident. A: Giving medical advice is not within the scope of a nursing assistant's role. B: Providing false reassurance may not address the family's legitimate concerns and can lead to distrust. C: Sharing detailed medical information without the resident's consent violates confidentiality and privacy regulations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Wearing a mask and goggles is necessary if contact with splashing or spraying blood or body fluids is likely to occur to protect from potential infections. It is not required during all care procedures (A), only when there is a risk of exposure. It is not needed when caring for any resident with an infectious disease (B), unless there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids. Wearing them at all times while in the facility (D) is unnecessary and may lead to discomfort and misuse of personal protective equipment.