A cover letter should include

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a cover letter should focus on why the applicant is seeking the job and why they are qualified for it. This helps to personalize the application and demonstrate the applicant's interest and suitability for the position. Providing detailed information about educational background and volunteer work (choice A) can be included in the resume and may not be necessary in the cover letter. Including salary expectations (choice C) is typically discussed during interviews and not appropriate for a cover letter. Recommendations from former employers (choice D) are usually submitted separately or upon request and are not typically included in a cover letter.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suffix. A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root or a prefix to modify its meaning. Suffixes typically change the grammatical function or create a new word with a different meaning. In contrast, a prefix is added to the beginning of a word, while a root is the base of a word without any affixes. Choice D, abbreviation, is unrelated as it refers to shortened forms of words or phrases. Choice A, prefix, is incorrect as it is added to the beginning of a word, not the end. Choice B, root, is also incorrect as it is the fundamental part of a word that carries its core meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An interpreter. An interpreter is trained in facilitating communication between individuals who speak different languages, ensuring accurate and clear understanding. They are best equipped to bridge the language gap between the nursing assistant and the resident. A language arts teacher focuses on teaching language skills rather than interpretation. A spiritual advisor may provide emotional or spiritual support but is not trained in language interpretation. The nursing assistant's close friend may not have the necessary language skills or training to effectively communicate in a different language.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. The resident using a teddy bear as a source of comfort and security is regressing to a childlike state, seeking emotional support and reassurance. This defense mechanism involves reverting to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress or anxiety. Repression (A) involves unconsciously blocking out unpleasant thoughts or memories. Projection (B) is attributing one's own feelings onto others. Denial (C) is refusing to accept reality. In this scenario, the resident is displaying regression by seeking comfort from a teddy bear, a behavior typically associated with childhood.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Combustion. Combustion is the process of burning where a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. This is different from the other choices: A: Composition refers to the arrangement of elements in a substance. C: Composting is the natural process of decomposing organic matter. D: Compounding is the process of combining different substances to create a new one. Therefore, combustion is the appropriate term for the process of burning.