ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Chapters 2 and 3 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A couple who have a 7-year-old son have been experiencing growing tension and anxiety in their relationship. However, the tension and anxiety between them lessened when the mother began focusing most of her attention on the son. When applying the family systems therapy model concept of triangulation, which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in the child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in the family systems therapy model, triangulation occurs when one family member involves a third person to reduce tension between two. In this scenario, the son becomes the "third person" and may develop problematic symptoms (such as stress, acting out) due to the increased attention from the mother. This can lead to emotional and behavioral issues in the child. Choice A is incorrect because enjoying attention does not align with the typical response in triangulation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on blaming the father, which is not a direct consequence of triangulation. Choice D is incorrect as it implies resentment towards both parents, which is not always the case in triangulation.
Question 2 of 5
A patient says, "I always feel good when I wear a size 2 petite." Which type of cognitive distortion is evident?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Overgeneralization. This cognitive distortion involves making broad conclusions based on limited evidence or a single incident. In this scenario, the patient is overgeneralizing their positive feelings to wearing a size 2 petite, assuming that it always makes them feel good. This conclusion is not logically supported by the limited information provided. A: Disqualifying the positive involves ignoring positive experiences or qualities. This is not the case here as the patient is emphasizing a positive feeling. C: Catastrophizing involves magnifying or exaggerating negative events. This is not evident in the patient's statement. D: Personalization involves attributing external events to oneself. This is not relevant to the patient's statement about clothing size.
Question 3 of 5
After teaching a group of students about the beliefs associated with the major religions, the instructor determines that additional teaching is needed when the students identify which belief as associated with Confucianism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Confucianism does not advocate for a caste system. Step 1: Confucianism emphasizes ethical behavior and social harmony, not caste distinctions. Step 2: People are born good (A) aligns with Confucian belief in innate goodness. Step 3: Respecting authority figures (C) is a core Confucian value. Step 4: Self-responsibility for self-improvement (D) is also consistent with Confucian teachings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing an in-service presentation about panic disorders and associated theories related to the cause. When describing the cognitive​behavioral concepts associated with panic disorders, which of the following would the nurse expect to address?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Panic disorders involve intense periods of fear and physical symptoms. Step 2: Conditioned response is a key cognitive-behavioral concept where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with fear or panic. Step 3: Through repeated pairings, triggers can elicit panic attacks. Step 4: Personal losses, early separation, and dysfunctional family communication are not specific cognitive-behavioral concepts related to panic disorders.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a family in which the elderly mother has been a victim of abuse and neglect by her 48-year-old son. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to keep in mind before interviewing the family?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The nurse must allow the elderly mother to decide if she wants to leave the situation or not. This is important because it respects the elderly mother's autonomy and empowers her to make decisions about her own well-being. By allowing her to decide, the nurse promotes her sense of control and dignity in a situation where she may feel powerless. It also aligns with the principles of patient-centered care and informed consent. Choice A is incorrect because legally removing the son should not be the immediate priority without considering the elderly mother's wishes. Choice B is incorrect as solely focusing on improving self-esteem may not address the safety and protection concerns of the elderly mother. Choice D is incorrect as placement in a nursing home should be a decision made collaboratively with the elderly mother, not imposed without her consent.