A couple undergoing fertility treatments asks about lifestyle modifications to improve success rates. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol and caffeine intake can positively impact fertility treatment success rates. Excessive weight, alcohol, and caffeine consumption can negatively affect fertility. Avoiding exercise entirely (choice A) can lead to decreased overall health. Consuming a high-protein diet (choice C) may not be suitable for everyone and may not directly impact fertility. Focusing only on the male partner's health (choice D) neglects the importance of both partners' health in fertility outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Embryo freezing in fertility treatments allows for the storage of embryos for future use, preserving fertility options. This is important in case the initial IVF cycle is unsuccessful or if the individual wants to have more children later on. Freezing embryos also enables individuals to avoid repeated egg retrieval cycles, saving time, cost, and potential risks associated with the procedure. Additionally, it allows for the preservation of younger and healthier embryos, optimizing the chances of successful pregnancy in the future. The other choices are incorrect because they do not align with the primary purpose of embryo freezing in fertility treatments, which is to provide individuals with the option to use stored embryos in the future.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because progesterone supplementation helps maintain the uterine lining, which is crucial for implantation and early pregnancy success. Progesterone prepares the endometrium for embryo implantation by thickening the uterine lining and promoting blood flow. This ensures a supportive environment for the developing embryo. The other choices are incorrect as progesterone does not directly trigger ovulation (A), reduce hormonal fluctuations in male partners (C), or eliminate the need for ovarian stimulation (D) in fertility treatments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a saline sonohysterogram is specifically used to visualize the uterine cavity and detect abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, or adhesions that may be causing infertility. It helps identify structural issues that may interfere with implantation or pregnancy. Choice B is incorrect because a saline sonohysterogram does not measure hormone levels in the bloodstream. Choice C is also incorrect as it does not directly assess ovarian reserve, which is typically evaluated through blood tests like AMH and FSH levels. Choice D is incorrect as a saline sonohysterogram is not used to monitor embryo development after IVF, but rather to assess the uterine cavity before the procedure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Lori is taking clomiphene citrate which can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). 2. Symptoms like abdominal bloating, weight gain, and nausea are characteristic of OHSS. 3. OHSS typically occurs after ovulation induction medications like clomiphene citrate. 4. Therefore, Lori's symptoms indicate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Summary: A. Ovulation is incorrect as the symptoms suggest a complication of ovulation induction, not ovulation itself. B. Premenstrual syndrome does not explain the acute symptoms and weight gain. D. Failed ovulation induction is incorrect as the symptoms are not indicative of failed ovulation but rather an adverse reaction to the medication.