ATI RN
Basic Care of Dying Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hyperthyroidism. This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excess of thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and anxiety. It is crucial to differentiate hyperthyroidism from hypothyroidism (choice A), which is characterized by an underactive thyroid gland resulting in symptoms like fatigue and weight gain. Hypertension (choice B) refers to high blood pressure, unrelated to thyroid hormone production. Hypothermia (choice D) is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not related to thyroid function. Therefore, hyperthyroidism is the correct answer as it specifically describes the overproduction of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
Question 2 of 5
What is a type of intravenous line that is inserted into a large vein in the body?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Central venous line. This type of intravenous line is inserted into a large vein in the body, typically in the neck, chest, or groin area. It is used for administering medications, fluids, blood products, and for monitoring central venous pressure. Peripheral line (A) is inserted into a smaller vein in the periphery, not a large vein. Gastrostomy line (C) is used for feeding directly into the stomach. Nasogastric line (D) is inserted through the nose into the stomach for feeding or drainage.
Question 3 of 5
Under what circumstance should an applicant leave something blank in a job application?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Never. Leaving a blank on a job application is generally not recommended as it may give the impression of being careless or unprepared. Providing as much information as possible is crucial for potential employers to assess your qualifications thoroughly. Leaving blanks can also result in your application being disqualified. Therefore, it is best to strive to complete all sections of a job application to the best of your ability. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because in each of those scenarios, applicants should make an effort to provide alternative information or explanations instead of leaving the fields blank.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a patient for surgery. Which goal is a priority for assessing the patient before surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Establish a patient's baseline of normal function. Before surgery, it is crucial to assess the patient's baseline health status to identify any deviations from normal functioning that could affect the surgical outcome. This assessment helps in detecting any potential risks or complications during the surgical procedure. Options A, C, and D are not the priority because planning for care after the procedure, educating the patient and family, and gathering appropriate equipment are important but secondary to ensuring the patient's baseline health status is well understood before surgery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a postoperative patient who has had a minimally invasive carpel tunnel repair. The patient has a temperature of 97° F and is shivering. Which reason will the nurse most likely consider as the primary cause when planning care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Anesthesia lowers metabolism. Anesthesia can disrupt the body's ability to regulate temperature by suppressing the body's natural thermoregulation mechanisms, leading to hypothermia and shivering. Shivering is a common response to anesthesia-induced hypothermia as the body tries to generate heat. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because surgical suites having air currents, the patient being dressed only in a gown, and the large open body cavity contributing to heat loss are not the primary causes of the patient's shivering in this context.