A condition in which the bronchi become permanently dilated is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bronchiectasis. Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by the permanent dilation of the bronchi due to chronic inflammation and damage to the airways. This leads to a build-up of mucus and recurrent infections. Bronchitis (choice A) is inflammation of the bronchial tubes but does not result in permanent dilation. Asthma (choice C) is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction but does not involve permanent dilation. Pneumonia (choice D) is an infection of the lungs and does not cause permanent bronchial dilation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased appetite. In hyperthyroidism, the overproduction of thyroid hormones can lead to an increased metabolic rate, causing individuals to feel constantly hungry. This results in increased appetite and potentially weight loss. Reduced perspiration (A), weight gain (B), and slowed pulse (C) are not symptoms typically associated with hyperthyroidism. Reduced perspiration is not a common symptom, weight gain is more indicative of hypothyroidism, and a slowed pulse is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism as well due to the decreased metabolic rate.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles causing difficulty lifting the foot is known as foot drop. This leads to a characteristic dragging of the foot while walking. Pronation (A) and supination (B) refer to the inward and outward rolling of the foot, respectively, and are not related to muscle weakness. Phlebitis (D) is inflammation of a vein and not associated with muscle weakness in the feet and ankles. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Foot drop, as it directly addresses the muscle weakness symptom described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cancer. Cancer can lead to difficulty eating or swallowing, causing malnutrition. Tube feeding ensures adequate nutrition. Depression (A) does not directly require tube feeding. Dialysis (C) treats kidney failure, not a reason for tube feeding. Anaphylaxis (D) is a severe allergic reaction, not a condition necessitating tube feeding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: At 3 months. Probationary performance reviews are typically conducted early in an employee's tenure, usually around 3 months, to assess their performance, provide feedback, and address any concerns. This timeframe allows employers to identify any issues early on and provide support or corrective action if needed. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they are too late in the employment period to effectively evaluate and address any performance issues that may arise within the probationary period.