A community/public health nurse is organizing an outreach program to educate the community on the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because naloxone is indeed used to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors. This is crucial in preventing respiratory depression and potentially saving lives during an overdose emergency. Choice A does not directly relate to the primary purpose of naloxone, which is to reverse opioid overdose effects. Choice B is incorrect as naloxone is not a long-term treatment for opioid addiction but rather an emergency intervention. Choice C is incorrect as naloxone does not prevent cravings but rather acts as an antagonist to opioids.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Policy engagement. By advocating for additional bus routes between a low-income neighborhood and the local clinic, the nurse is engaging in policy advocacy to address a systemic issue affecting access to healthcare. This action goes beyond individual client advocacy (B) as it aims to create broader change through policy. While education and mentorship (A) are important aspects of nursing practice, they do not directly address the transportation barrier in this scenario. Practice advocacy (D) is more focused on advocating for improvements within the healthcare system itself, rather than addressing external barriers like transportation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it exemplifies the Health in All Policies approach by promoting health considerations in decision-making across different sectors. By lobbying for sidewalks and bike paths, the nurse is advocating for policies that prioritize public health by promoting physical activity and safety. This approach addresses the social determinants of health and benefits the community as a whole. Choices A, B, and C focus on specific health services or programs, which are important but do not demonstrate the comprehensive and integrated approach of Health in All Policies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because clients with a history of opioid use disorder and lack of insurance are at high risk for having symptoms related to both mental illness and substance use disorders. The nurse should recognize this and provide holistic care addressing both physical and mental health needs. This approach acknowledges the complex interplay between mental health and substance use, leading to more effective and comprehensive care. Choice A is incorrect because treating these clients the same as others may overlook their unique needs and risks. Choice C is incorrect as it neglects the mental health aspect of care, which is crucial for clients with substance use disorders. Choice D is incorrect as discouraging harm reduction approaches can hinder the clients' progress in managing their opioid use disorder.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Abused women often present with vague or nonspecific complaints (e.g., headaches, fatigue) rather than directly reporting abuse, due to fear or shame. The other statements are incorrect: abuse is often recurrent, prevalence is higher than 2%, and alcohol is a risk factor but not the majority cause.