ATI RN
Healthy People 2030 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A community nurse wants to obtain an overview of the community, but it has limited time and resources. Which of the following methods would the nurse most likely use to obtain this information?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Windshield survey. A windshield survey involves driving or walking around the community to observe its physical and social characteristics, such as housing conditions, amenities, and population demographics. This method allows the nurse to quickly gather valuable information about the community's overall health and social needs. Asking a coworker for help (B) may provide some insights but may not offer a comprehensive overview. Skipping the community (C) would neglect the nurse's responsibility to understand the community's needs. Option D is incomplete, making it an invalid choice.
Question 2 of 5
How would the community health nurse demonstrate the public health nursing practice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because public health nursing practice involves assessing the needs of the community as a whole and providing care based on those needs. This includes conducting community assessments to understand the population's health issues and developing interventions to address them. Choice A is vague and does not address the core principles of public health nursing. Choice C is incorrect as public health nursing is a recognized specialty within the nursing profession. Choice D is incorrect because public health nursing practice is collaborative and involves working with the community to identify and address its needs, rather than deciding independently.
Question 3 of 5
Which action by the community health nurse working at a Kaiser Permanente clinic would best represent secondary prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because vision screening for school-age children falls under secondary prevention. This action aims to detect vision problems early in children who may not show symptoms, preventing further complications. It focuses on early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of vision issues. Choice B (Hearing test for adults) would fall under tertiary prevention as it aims to manage and treat existing hearing problems. Choice C (Blood pressure reading for children) would fall under primary prevention as it aims to prevent the development of high blood pressure through early detection and lifestyle interventions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a community clinic is assessing an older client for manifestations of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Furrows in the tongue. Dehydration can lead to dry mouth and decreased saliva production, causing the tongue to develop furrows. Edema (A) is a sign of fluid retention, opposite of dehydration. Bounding pulses (C) are associated with fluid overload, not dehydration. Healthy skin (D) is a general indicator of good overall health and does not specifically point to dehydration. In summary, furrows in the tongue are a direct manifestation of dehydration, while the other choices are more indicative of fluid overload or general health status.
Question 5 of 5
Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is the correct answer because she is widely recognized as the pioneer of modern nursing and a prominent advocate for sanitation practices. She implemented meticulous record-keeping on sanitation techniques and their impact on health outcomes during the Crimean War. This data-driven approach led to significant improvements in patient care and reduced infection rates. Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster were also influential nurses, but they are not specifically known for their focus on sanitation techniques and health effects. Oprah, on the other hand, is not a nurse and is not associated with healthcare or nursing practices.