A community nurse is educating the community about mitigation strategies to address climate

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the question asks about the specific mitigation strategy the nurse would teach, aligning with the purpose of educating the community. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on preparedness rather than mitigation. Choice C, while beneficial for reducing emissions, is not a direct mitigation strategy. Choice D is more about adaptation to climate change impacts rather than mitigation. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it directly addresses the nurse's role in educating the community on mitigation strategies.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Household income of $23,000 per year. This is a social determinant of health as low income can impact access to proper nutrition, medication, and healthcare services crucial for managing diabetes effectively. Lower income levels can also limit the ability to afford necessary lifestyle changes. Choice B (Reading level of a third grader) is not a social determinant directly related to the client's ability to manage diabetes. Choice C (Medication ineffective due to error in prescription) is a healthcare system issue rather than a social determinant. Choice D (Originally from Sudan) is related to cultural background but not directly linked to the client's ability to manage diabetes based on the given scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program directly impacts public health on a larger scale by addressing a common health issue at a community level. This task focuses on preventive measures and health promotion, which are key aspects of public health initiatives. In contrast, choices A, B, and C primarily involve individual patient care and education, which do not have the same broad impact on public health. Reading nursing journals and instructing a client on wound care are important for individual patient outcomes, while participating in a videoconference call with a remote client focuses on improving access to care but does not necessarily address broader public health concerns.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization skills. Public health nursing involves working directly with communities to promote health and prevent diseases. Community organization skills are essential for building partnerships, mobilizing resources, and empowering communities. Intuitive assessment skills (choice A) may be important, but they are not specific to public health nursing. Communication skills (choice C) are important but not unique to public health nursing. Cultural competency skills (choice D) are important in public health nursing, but they are not one of the domains of practice specifically mentioned in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reducing health inequity, decreasing disparities, and improving the health of certain groups align with the Healthy People 2020 goal of achieving health equity. This goal focuses on addressing social determinants of health to ensure everyone has the opportunity to achieve their full health potential. Choices A, C, and D do not specifically address health equity or disparities, making them incorrect for this question. A focuses on preventable diseases, C on creating healthy environments, and D on promoting healthy behaviors for the elderly, which are important but not the primary focus of the Healthy People 2020 initiative.