A community health nurse recognizes an increase in maternal mortality in the neighborhood. What could the community health nurse do?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because developing an educational pamphlet discussing signs of preeclampsia can help raise awareness and educate pregnant individuals about a life-threatening condition contributing to maternal mortality. This intervention can empower individuals to recognize warning signs early, seek timely medical care, and potentially prevent adverse outcomes. Conducting weekly prenatal appointments in their home (Choice A) may not address the underlying causes of maternal mortality and may not be feasible for all pregnant individuals. Drawing blood on all pregnant persons to look for anemia (Choice B) may not be the most effective strategy to address maternal mortality as anemia is just one of many contributing factors. Assessing the health of a baby using an ultrasound (Choice C) does not directly address the issue of maternal mortality and focuses on fetal, rather than maternal, well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The purpose of the standards of care for nurses is to protect the public's safety. These standards outline the expected level of care and practice to ensure patients receive safe and effective care. By adhering to these standards, nurses can prevent harm and promote positive outcomes for patients. Hospital administration promotion (A) is not the primary purpose, assessing patients (B) is just one aspect of care, and protecting healthcare providers (D) is not the main focus of standards of care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because risk management involves identifying potential risks through analyzing processes and procedures to prevent any adverse events. This approach helps in proactively mitigating risks and improving overall safety. Choice B is incorrect as risk management focuses on prevention rather than disciplinary actions after errors occur. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to identifying problematic individuals rather than systemic risks. Choice D is incorrect as it goes against the principles of transparency and learning from mistakes in risk management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not recording input/output amounts can lead to missed vital information affecting patient care. Omission errors involve failing to perform a required action. Placing the fetal monitor incorrectly (A) is an error of commission, actively doing something incorrectly. Not covering the computer screen (C) is a breach of patient confidentiality, not an omission error. Removing an IV (D) is an active intervention, not an omission error.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because OB nurses are indeed held to a standard of care and can be sued if proper care is not provided. OB nurses have a duty to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby during childbirth. Failure to meet this standard of care can result in legal consequences such as being sued for medical malpractice. Choice A is incorrect because legal issues surrounding OB nursing are not solely the concern of the OB, but rather a shared responsibility among all healthcare providers involved in the care of the mother and baby. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly address legal issues surrounding OB nursing, but rather focuses on the general understanding of childbirth risks. Choice C is incorrect as medical malpractice insurance is not necessarily cheap, and the cost can vary depending on factors such as the nurse's experience, the hospital's history of malpractice claims, and the specific coverage needed. In summary, choice D is the correct answer as it directly addresses the legal responsibilities and potential