ATI RN
Community Health Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A community health nurse is planning to implement an outreach program for a community group. Which criteria should the nurse clarify about the program when examining sources for funding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is the correct answer: 1. Identifying populations and individuals in need of healthcare services is crucial for securing funding as it demonstrates a clear target audience. 2. Funding sources want to ensure that their resources are directed towards those who truly need the services. 3. This criterion aligns with the fundamental principle of healthcare equity and accessibility. 4. By focusing on specific populations, the nurse can tailor the program to meet the unique needs of the community. Summary: - Choice A is incorrect as focusing on multiple health problems can dilute the program's impact and make it less targeted. - Choice C is incorrect as evaluating variations in health services is important but not directly related to securing funding for a specific outreach program. - Choice D is incorrect as offering services in various locations is practical but does not address the fundamental aspect of identifying the target population in need.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse plans to implement a community health program targeting teenage smoking. Prior to initiating this program, which information is most important COMMUNITY HEALTH PRACTICE EXAM - VERSION A for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The incidence of smoking among the teenage population in this community. This is crucial as it provides essential data on the extent of the problem, helping the nurse tailor the program to address the specific needs of the community. Understanding the prevalence of teenage smoking will guide the development of effective interventions. Incorrect answers: B: The amount of available funding is important but not as critical as understanding the prevalence of smoking in the community. C: While Healthy People objectives are important guidelines, knowing the actual incidence of smoking in the community is more directly relevant. D: This choice is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information for planning a community health program.
Question 3 of 5
A 16-year-old female client returns to the clinic because she is pregnant for the first time.Which vaccine should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: HPV vaccine. This vaccine is recommended for females up to age 26 to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Given the client's age and gender, HPV vaccine is the most appropriate choice. Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (B) is not indicated in this scenario as the client is pregnant and not due for MMR vaccination. Option D, Hepatitis vaccine, is also not appropriate in this case as the client's pregnancy status should be evaluated before administering the vaccine. Option C is blank, so it is not a valid choice.
Question 4 of 5
Several employees who have a 10 year or longer hx of smoking ask the occupation nurse for assistance w/ smoking cessation. The RN develops a 2 month program that includes weekly group sessions on lifestyle changes and use of OTC products. Which measurement provides the best indication of the program's effectiveness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Asking the employees to inform the group if they stop smoking and if they start back up provides the best indication of the program's effectiveness. This measurement directly tracks smoking behavior changes within the group, which is essential for evaluating the program's impact. It allows for real-time monitoring and feedback on individual progress. Choice A is not as effective because joining another smoking cessation group does not necessarily indicate success or failure of the current program. Choice C, surveying the employees about their smoking habits, may not provide accurate or timely information on actual behavior changes. Choice D, observing if employees are smoking in designated areas, is not reliable as employees may smoke outside of the observed areas. In summary, choice B is the best measurement as it directly tracks smoking behavior changes within the group, providing real-time feedback for evaluating the program's effectiveness.
Question 5 of 5
A community health RN believes that immunization rates in a lower socioeconomic section of the city are probably below the target set by the state health department. What action should the RN take FIRST to intervene with this health problem?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate. This is the first action the RN should take because it provides objective evidence to confirm the suspicion of low immunization rates in the community. By reviewing the data, the RN can accurately assess the situation and determine the extent of the problem before implementing any interventions. Choice A (Take a health history on the members of the community) is incorrect because individual health histories may not provide a comprehensive view of the community's immunization rates. Choice B (Initiate an immunization program for the community) is incorrect because it is essential to first confirm the need for such a program through epidemiological data. Choice D (Refer all clients to the local health department) is incorrect as it does not address the root cause of the issue and may not be necessary if the RN can intervene effectively based on the epidemiological data.