A community health nurse is performing a needs assessment in a community. Which action is important for the nurse to include in this phase?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess availability of community resources. This is important because understanding the resources available in the community helps the nurse identify gaps and determine what services or programs are needed. Assessing food options (choice A) is important for addressing nutrition, but it is only one aspect of community needs. Assessing parks in the community (choice C) is important for promoting physical activity but may not address the broader needs of the community. Choice D is blank, so it is not a valid option. In summary, assessing the availability of community resources is crucial in identifying and addressing the comprehensive needs of the community.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary prevention. This type of prevention focuses on preventing the disease before it occurs. In the case of HIV screening at a health fair, primary prevention aims to identify individuals who may have HIV early on, thus preventing the spread of the disease to others. Inclusive prevention (choice A) is not a recognized term in public health. Secondary prevention (choice C) usually involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications, which is not the main goal of HIV screening at a health fair. Tertiary prevention (choice D) involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with a disease, which is not the focus of HIV screening at a health fair.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease or condition before it occurs. In this scenario, the nurse is educating the community about managing diabetic medication and nutrition to prevent the development of diabetes or its complications. This type of prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing the initial occurrence of a disease. Incorrect choices: A: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent complications. C: Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to reduce the impact of a disease. D: "Educative" is not a recognized type of prevention, and education alone does not fit into a specific prevention category.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a cultural assessment helps identify language preferences, communication styles, and beliefs that may impact communication. Understanding needs (A) may not specifically address communication barriers. Not including culture in the assessment (C) is incorrect as cultural factors can significantly influence communication. Choice D, which is incomplete, does not provide relevant information regarding communication barriers. In summary, a cultural assessment is crucial for identifying communication barriers in a community by considering cultural nuances that affect effective communication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Retrospective study. In a retrospective study, data is collected from past events to analyze their association with a particular outcome. In this case, the nurse is collecting data on past exposure to variables in children with soft tissue sarcoma. This type of study design is appropriate when studying the relationship between exposures and outcomes over time. Summary of other choices: A: Culture study - Focuses on the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular group, not relevant to collecting data on past exposures. B: Needs study - Investigates the needs of a specific population, not related to collecting data on past exposures. D: No option provided.