A community health nurse is educating a group of nursing students about the level of prevention. What would be included in the instruction as an example of primary level prevention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Developing a pamphlet about immunization safety for a local health fair. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence by promoting health and preventing risk factors. Developing a pamphlet about immunization safety promotes awareness and education to prevent illness before it occurs. Incorrect choices: A: Treating COPD - This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent complications. B: Screening for cancer - This falls under secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: TB. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing bacteria-containing droplets. This mode of transmission makes TB highly contagious. Incorrect Choices: A: Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food or water, not through the air. C: Salmonella is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, not through the air. D: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, not through the air.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage the use of insect repellent. This is because insect repellent helps to deter mosquitoes, which are vectors for the West Nile virus. Mosquito bites are a common mode of transmission for the virus. By using insect repellent, individuals can protect themselves from mosquito bites and reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Choice A (Reduce time spent outside) is not as effective as using insect repellent because mosquitoes can still bite individuals even when they are outdoors for a short period. Choice C (Stay in the house) is also not practical as it may not be feasible for individuals to stay indoors all the time. Encouraging the use of insect repellent is a practical and effective preventive measure that individuals can easily incorporate into their daily routine to reduce the risk of contracting the West Nile virus.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because organizing a health fair with screenings aligns with secondary prevention by detecting health issues early. This allows for timely intervention and treatment to prevent further complications. Choice B focuses on primary prevention by promoting healthy behaviors to prevent disease onset. Choice C involves tertiary prevention by managing existing conditions rather than preventing new cases. Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for planning secondary prevention activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess availability of community resources. This is important because understanding the resources available in the community helps the nurse identify gaps and determine what services or programs are needed. Assessing food options (choice A) is important for addressing nutrition, but it is only one aspect of community needs. Assessing parks in the community (choice C) is important for promoting physical activity but may not address the broader needs of the community. Choice D is blank, so it is not a valid option. In summary, assessing the availability of community resources is crucial in identifying and addressing the comprehensive needs of the community.