A community health nurse is designing a health fair for clients with diabetes in the community. Based on the Healthy People 2020 initiatives. What information would the nurse want to include for clients with diabetes? SATA

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monitoring glucose levels. This is essential for clients with diabetes to maintain optimal blood sugar control. Monitoring carbohydrate intake is also important for managing blood sugar levels. Monitoring body rashes and bowel habits are not directly related to diabetes management. Glucose monitoring helps clients make informed decisions about diet, medication, and lifestyle modifications to prevent complications. Monitoring other factors may be important for overall health but are not specific to diabetes management.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduction of microbial contamination of foods. This is a significant public health achievement as it directly addresses the safety of food consumed by the public, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses. By implementing measures to reduce microbial contamination, such as proper food handling, sanitation practices, and food safety regulations, the likelihood of foodborne diseases is minimized, leading to a healthier population. Choice A: Healthier food options in schools, while beneficial, focuses on improving nutritional quality rather than directly addressing food safety concerns related to microbial contamination. Choice B: Eliminating junk food in cities aims at reducing the consumption of unhealthy foods but does not specifically target the safety of food in terms of microbial contamination. Thus, choice C is the most appropriate option as it directly addresses the issue of food safety and its impact on public health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because identifying health risks is crucial for planning effective interventions. Health needs, values, and beliefs are important but not directly related to analytical assessment. Health needs focus on what is required to achieve optimal health, values are personal preferences, and beliefs are individual convictions. Analyzing health risks allows the nurse to prioritize interventions and tailor care to address potential threats to the community's health. This ensures resources are used efficiently and effectively to promote overall well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The community health nurse would use summative evaluation data to determine if the education plan has advanced the knowledge of the homeless IV drug users, leading to healthier choices. Summative evaluation assesses the overall effectiveness of the program after its completion. By analyzing the data gathered from the evaluation, the nurse can measure the impact of the education plan on the knowledge levels of the population. This information is crucial in determining if the intended outcomes of the education plan have been achieved. Choices B and C are incorrect because they are not related to the purpose of summative evaluation. Summative evaluation focuses on assessing the overall impact of the program, not on making assumptions about the population's hope or willingness to change. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide a valid alternative to the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because helping plant workers identify signs of carpal tunnel syndrome is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat health issues in their early stages to prevent further complications. By educating workers on recognizing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, the nurse can facilitate early intervention and prevent the condition from progressing. Setting up an immunization center (choice A) is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. Providing treatment for COPD (choice B) is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition. Choice D is incomplete.