A community health nurse is aware that healthy people 2020 supports health and human services efforts to create a healthier nation. What goal is this

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Healthy People 2020 aims to improve access to healthcare for all individuals. Step 2: The goal aligns with the efforts of health and human services to promote a healthier nation. Step 3: Improving access to healthcare for high-risk groups is crucial for achieving health equity. Step 4: This goal addresses social determinants of health and supports overall well-being. Summary: Choice B is correct as it directly aligns with the core objectives of Healthy People 2020, focusing on equitable access to healthcare for vulnerable populations. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the goal of improving access to healthcare for high-risk groups.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Parenting classes to improve parent-child relations. This is the best primary prevention approach because it focuses on educating parents to prevent child abuse before it occurs. By enhancing parenting skills and promoting positive parent-child relationships, the likelihood of abuse and neglect decreases. Screening for child abuse (B) is essential for early detection but is a secondary prevention approach. Therapy for abused children (C) is important for intervention but is a tertiary prevention approach.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because screening for a disease that can be controlled if caught early is the most effective approach. By detecting the disease early, interventions can be implemented promptly, leading to better outcomes and potentially saving lives. Screening for all diseases (choice B) is not feasible or necessary. Choice C is incorrect because screening for certain diseases can indeed be effective. There is no option D provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the community health nurse's main focus is the community itself as the client. Community health nurses work to improve the health of the population as a whole through preventive measures, health promotion, and disease prevention. They address the social determinants of health and collaborate with community resources. Choice A is incorrect as community health nurses focus on the broader community, not just one individual. Choice B is also incorrect as although family may be part of the focus, the main emphasis is on the community. Choice D is incomplete, making it an incorrect option.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a community health nurse is defined as a group of persons who interact collectively to solve a health-related problem. This definition emphasizes the collaborative and community-oriented approach of community health nursing. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on the family structure rather than the collective interaction aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a general definition of a group with a common bond, which is not specific to community health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it defines a household, which is not the same as a community health nurse group.