A community health nurse has completed a community assessment and is now writing a community nursing diagnosis for the problem. Which component of the diagnosis will be used to summarize the assessment data of the problem?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B - Identification of the health risk. This component is used to summarize the assessment data by pinpointing the specific health risk or problem identified in the community. It helps in focusing on the primary issue that needs intervention. Choice A, Identify Needs, is too broad and does not specify the actual health risk. Choice C, Identify community, is essential but does not directly address summarizing the assessment data related to the problem. Choice D is incomplete, so it cannot be the correct answer. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice for summarizing the assessment data effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Developing a pamphlet about immunization safety for a local health fair. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease occurrence by promoting health and preventing risk factors. Developing a pamphlet about immunization safety promotes awareness and education to prevent illness before it occurs. Incorrect choices: A: Treating COPD - This falls under tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent complications. B: Screening for cancer - This falls under secondary prevention, which involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because washing raw veggies thoroughly in clean water helps remove dirt, bacteria, and pesticides that can cause foodborne illness. Option A is incorrect because cooked food should be kept at 60°C/140°F to prevent bacterial growth. Option C is correct as reheating leftovers kills any bacteria that may have grown during storage. Option D is incorrect because cold food should be kept at 4.4°C/40°F or below to slow bacterial growth, not at 40°F.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: TB. Tuberculosis is an airborne disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing bacteria-containing droplets. This mode of transmission makes TB highly contagious. Incorrect Choices: A: Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food or water, not through the air. C: Salmonella is primarily transmitted through contaminated food, not through the air. D: West Nile virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, not through the air.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage the use of insect repellent. This is because insect repellent helps to deter mosquitoes, which are vectors for the West Nile virus. Mosquito bites are a common mode of transmission for the virus. By using insect repellent, individuals can protect themselves from mosquito bites and reduce the risk of contracting the virus. Choice A (Reduce time spent outside) is not as effective as using insect repellent because mosquitoes can still bite individuals even when they are outdoors for a short period. Choice C (Stay in the house) is also not practical as it may not be feasible for individuals to stay indoors all the time. Encouraging the use of insect repellent is a practical and effective preventive measure that individuals can easily incorporate into their daily routine to reduce the risk of contracting the West Nile virus.