A community health nurse critically examines their practice to decrease the influence of privilege when providing healthcare.Which statement does the nurse understand to be a critical aspect of privilege in nursing?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Acknowledging privilege is crucial in addressing unjust systems in healthcare. Step 2: Recognizing one's privilege helps nurses understand power dynamics and biases. Step 3: This awareness enables nurses to provide more equitable care. Step 4: Choice A aligns with principles of social justice and cultural competence. Summary: Option A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of acknowledging privilege in addressing healthcare disparities. Option B is incorrect as the nursing profession is influenced by privilege. Option D is incorrect as privilege is not solely determined by socioeconomic status.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because practicing active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions fosters mindful awareness. This approach allows the nurse to be fully present in the interaction, promoting empathy and effective communication. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve the opposite behaviors that hinder mindful awareness, such as making quick judgments, avoiding reflection, and resisting new information. By actively listening and seeking understanding, the nurse can create a supportive and empathetic environment, leading to better client outcomes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Reflecting on how their background influences perception is crucial to increasing self-awareness. Step 2: Self-awareness helps nurses recognize biases and actively work to reduce them. Step 3: By understanding their own biases, nurses can adjust their interactions to be more objective and respectful. Step 4: This approach promotes culturally competent care and fosters trusting nurse-client relationships. Summary: A: Based on past encounters reinforces biases. B: Imposing values may not align with client needs. D: Limiting interactions hinders diversity understanding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US, replacing the ad hoc approach. This is the correct answer because it streamlined the process, set criteria for refugee admissions, and defined who qualified as a refugee. Choice A is incorrect because the Act was not limited to refugees from specific regions. Choice B is irrelevant. Choice C is nonsensical. The correct answer, D, is supported by historical evidence and the purpose of the Refugee Act.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. This individual fits the definition of a refugee as someone who is outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Seeking asylum due to religious persecution aligns with the criteria for refugee status. Choice A (Legal immigrant) and B (Lawful permanent resident) do not specifically address the circumstances of persecution. Choice D (Unauthorized immigrant) refers to individuals who enter a country without proper legal authorization, which does not apply in this scenario.