A common pathological finding in a patient with asthma is:- Nurselytic

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Question 1 of 5

A common pathological finding in a patient with asthma is:

A. Necrosis of small airways B. Absence of goblet cells C. Absence of ciliary regeneration D. Hypertrophy of smooth muscle

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Asthma is characterized by smooth muscle hypertrophy, airway remodeling, and inflammation.

Question 2 of 5

The lymphatic ducts drain into the:

A. Arterial system B. Venous system C. Vertebral bodies of the spine D. Shoulder

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The lymphatic ducts drain into the venous system, specifically at the junction of the subclavian and internal jugular veins.

Question 3 of 5

What further diagnostic steps are required for the seven patients receiving atypical antipsychotics?

A. All patients should receive 1 week of actigraphy monitoring both on and off their current antipsychotic. B. All patients should be immediately referred for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI). C. All patients should receive referral to both psychiatry and neurology, neuroimaging, and screening polysomnography to identify underlying sleep disorder. D. Unless there is an underlying suspicion of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or other sleep disorder, these patients already meet criteria for irregular sleep-wake phase disorder, and no further diagnostic steps are required.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Comprehensive diagnostic steps involving psychiatry, neurology, and neuroimaging are necessary to assess underlying conditions and ensure proper management.

Question 4 of 5

When treating a patient with asthma who is experiencing acute wheezing, which medication should be given to relieve the symptom?

A. Short acting bronchodilator B. Long acting bronchodilator C. Inhaled corticosteroid D. Combination of methylxanthine and long acting bronchodilator

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Short-acting bronchodilators like albuterol are used for acute asthma relief.

Question 5 of 5

Headaches with symptoms of nausea and vomiting may be associated with all of the following, EXCEPT:

A. Migraine headache B. Brain tumors C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage D. Tension headache

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tension headaches typically do not present with nausea and vomiting.

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