A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Childhood obesity is strongly associated with an increased risk of developing Type II diabetes. When children are obese, their body's ability to utilize insulin properly can become compromised, leading to insulin resistance and eventually the development of Type II diabetes. This chronic condition can have serious long-term health consequences if not properly managed, making it crucial for parents to understand the link between childhood obesity and Type II diabetes in order to prevent or address it early on.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The best statement explaining why the nurse should instruct the client to take prednisone (Deltasone) in the morning is that morning administration mimics the body's natural corticosteroid secretion pattern. Cortisol, a natural corticosteroid, is highest in the morning and decreases throughout the day. By taking prednisone in the morning, the client aligns the medication's peak effects with the body's natural cortisol levels, which can help reduce the risk of disrupting the body's internal rhythm and minimize potential side effects. This timing also helps achieve optimal therapeutic effects while minimizing the risk of adrenal suppression and other adverse effects associated with corticosteroid use.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A left hemisphere stroke typically affects the right side of the body due to the way the brain controls motor functions. Since the left hemisphere is also responsible for language and speech processing, patients with a left hemisphere stroke commonly exhibit errors in word choices, difficulty speaking or understanding language, aphasia, and other language-related impairments. This is known as Broca's aphasia or expressive aphasia. Therefore, the nurse would expect to find errors in word choices as a behavioral change in a patient like Minda with a left hemisphere stroke.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Older age is generally considered a poor prognostic factor, but not necessarily worse than other listed options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: As people age, changes in the lens of the eye can lead to difficulty focusing on close objects, a condition known as presbyopia. Suggesting the use of glasses or contact lenses can help older clients compensate for these age-related lens changes and improve their visual acuity for tasks such as reading or other close-up activities. Glasses or contact lenses prescribed by an eye care professional can provide the appropriate magnification needed to address the visual changes associated with aging, promoting comfort and maintaining independence for older clients.