ATI RN
Age Specific Patient Care Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with undifferentiated schizophrenia is readmitted for an acute exacerbation of the disorder. The goal of hospitalization is symptom stabilization. The nurse has documented that, in addition to experiencing auditory hallucinations, the client seems uninterested in activities, has difficulty completing tasks, seems forgetful, and seems puzzled by information and directions given by staff. The nurse's plans for intervention will be effective if these behaviors are attributed to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Problems in cognitive functioning. In undifferentiated schizophrenia, cognitive deficits such as difficulty completing tasks, forgetfulness, and confusion are common symptoms. These behaviors are indicative of cognitive impairment rather than social isolation, deficient knowledge, or low self-esteem. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia can affect memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities, leading to difficulties in daily functioning. Therefore, the nurse's interventions should focus on addressing these cognitive impairments to stabilize the client's symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse notes that a male client, who is taking an antipsychotic medication, is constantly moving from chair to chair during a group activity, and he complains that he feels 'nervous and jittery inside.' The nurse is aware that this client most likely is experiencing:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Akathisia. Akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications characterized by an inner feeling of restlessness and an inability to sit still. In this case, the client's constant movement and complaints of feeling 'nervous and jittery inside' align with the symptoms of akathisia. A: Akinesia refers to a lack of movement or muscle weakness, which is not consistent with the client's presentation. B: Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, typically presenting as sustained muscle contractions or abnormal postures. C: Dyskinesia refers to abnormal, involuntary movements, which are not reflective of the client's symptoms in this scenario. In summary, the client's symptoms of restlessness and inability to sit still indicate that he is likely experiencing akathisia, making option D the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
A woman was bound, taken to a remote location, and raped at gunpoint. When found, she was examined and treated in the emergency department. Which aspect of this crisis produced the greatest amount of psychological trauma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The threat to her life. This aspect produced the greatest psychological trauma as the fear of losing one's life triggers intense emotional distress and long-lasting psychological effects such as anxiety and PTSD. The threat of death during a traumatic event can lead to profound feelings of helplessness and vulnerability. In comparison, while the other aspects (B: Collection of evidence, C: Physical pain experienced, D: Being in a remote location) also contribute to the trauma experienced, they do not elicit the same level of fear and existential threat as the possibility of losing one's life.
Question 4 of 5
Which situation is consensual sex rather than rape?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because, although the woman initially gave in to her lover's plea for oral sex, she later regretted the decision. Consent must be freely given without coercion or manipulation. In this scenario, the woman's regret indicates that her initial agreement was not genuine consent. Choice A involves force and lack of consent. Choice C depicts a violent and non-consensual act. Choice D involves taking advantage of a vulnerable and unconscious individual, which is also non-consensual.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse in the Emergency Department is taking a history from a family accompanying a child with suspicious traumatic injuries. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because being open, concerned, and honest fosters trust, encourages disclosure, and promotes a supportive environment for the family. This approach allows the nurse to gather necessary information effectively and ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Choice A is incorrect as covert behavior may lead to suspicion and hinder communication. Choice B is incorrect because ignoring hints of abuse can be detrimental to the child's safety. Choice D is incorrect as separating the family may escalate tension and prevent crucial information sharing.