A client with suspected lymphoma is scheduled for lymphangiography. The nurse should inform the client that this procedure may cause which harmless, temporary change?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lymphangiography is a procedure in which a contrast dye is injected into the lymphatic vessels to help identify abnormalities. One harmless, temporary change that a client may experience after lymphangiography is the passing of bluish urine. This happens as a result of the contrast dye being excreted in the urine, causing it to temporarily change color. It is important for the nurse to inform the client about this possibility to prevent unnecessary worry or concern after the procedure. No concerns are associated with purplish stools, redness of the upper part of the feet, or coldness of the soles after a lymphangiography.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should teach an older client with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) to comply with the medication regimen. TIA is a warning sign of a potential stroke, and medication compliance is crucial in reducing the risk of a future stroke. Medications prescribed after a TIA may include blood thinners, antiplatelet agents, antihypertensives, and cholesterol-lowering drugs. It is essential for the client to take these medications as directed by their healthcare provider to prevent further cardiovascular events. Compliance with the medication regimen plays a significant role in managing the risk factors associated with stroke and promoting long-term health and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A diagnosis of breast cancer is confirmed through a biopsy, which involves removing a sample of tissue or cells from the lump in the breast and examining it under a microscope. Fine needle aspiration is a minimally invasive procedure where a thin needle is used to remove cells from the lump for examination. This diagnostic method allows for the confirmation of breast cancer by analyzing the cells for signs of malignancy. While breast self-examinations, mammography, and chest x-rays are important tools for detecting breast abnormalities, they are not definitive in confirming a diagnosis of breast cancer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most important information to document about immunizations in a child's health history is the exact date the immunizations were received. This information is crucial for tracking when the child is due for their next immunizations and to ensure they are following the recommended vaccination schedule. The dosage of immunizations received, occurrence of any reaction after an immunization, and the practitioner who administered the immunizations are also important details to document but the most critical one is the date to accurately maintain the vaccination records and plan future immunization appointments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Salt tablets should be considered for mild deficits of serum sodium. Salt tablets contain sodium chloride, which helps increase the sodium levels in the body. In cases of mild deficits of serum sodium, also known as hyponatremia, salt tablets can help replenish the sodium levels and correct the electrolyte imbalance. However, for severe deficits of serum magnesium, potassium, or calcium, other specific electrolyte replacement therapies are usually preferred over salt tablets. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte imbalances.