ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with prostate cancer is receiving leuprolide. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should monitor the client for gynecomastia, as it is an adverse effect of leuprolide due to decreased testosterone levels. Leuprolide works by decreasing testosterone production, which can lead to gynecomastia, the development of male breast tissue. Monitoring for this side effect is essential for early detection and intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A client in labor is receiving IV Opioid analgesics. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering oral hygiene every 2 hours is essential for a client receiving opioid analgesics to prevent dry mouth, nausea, and vomiting, which are common adverse effects associated with opioid use. This intervention promotes comfort and enhances the client's well-being during labor.
Question 3 of 5
When administering Amitriptyline to a client experiencing cancer pain, for which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amitriptyline is known to cause orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when moving from lying down or sitting to a standing position. Monitoring for orthostatic hypotension is crucial to prevent falls and related injuries. Educating the client about moving slowly and changing positions gradually can help mitigate this adverse effect.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for pain. The amount available is acetaminophen liquid 500 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the healthcare professional administer per dose?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the volume to administer: (Desired dose / Concentration) = Volume to administer. In this case, (650 mg / 500 mg) x 5 mL = 6.5 mL. Therefore, the healthcare professional should administer 6.5 mL of acetaminophen per dose to achieve the desired 650 mg dose for pain relief.
Question 5 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nausea is a potential sign of Digoxin toxicity. Other signs include vomiting, visual disturbances, and confusion. These symptoms should be closely monitored by the nurse to detect toxicity early.
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