Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which finding should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Relief of abdominal pain is a key indicator of omeprazole effectively treating peptic ulcer disease. Omeprazole works by reducing stomach acid production, which helps alleviate abdominal pain associated with peptic ulcers. While relief of other symptoms like headache, nausea, and heartburn may also occur, the primary therapeutic goal of omeprazole in peptic ulcer disease is to reduce abdominal pain caused by gastric irritation.

Question 2 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin to treat angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: It is essential to instruct the client to apply the Nitroglycerin patch to a different site each time to prevent skin irritation and ensure consistent absorption of the medication. Rotating application sites helps maintain the effectiveness of the treatment and reduces the risk of skin reactions.

Question 3 of 5

A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to expect to feel drowsy. Clonidine is known to cause drowsiness, especially at the beginning of treatment. It is important for clients to be cautious with activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.

Question 4 of 5

When educating a client starting a new prescription for simvastatin, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client starting simvastatin is to report any muscle pain immediately because it could be indicative of rhabdomyolysis, a serious side effect of the medication. This prompt reporting can help prevent further complications and ensure timely medical intervention.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional is caring for a client who is receiving heparin therapy. Which of the following laboratory tests should the healthcare professional monitor to evaluate the therapeutic effect of heparin?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct test to monitor the therapeutic effect of heparin is the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Heparin's action is to prolong the clotting time, and aPTT reflects this effect. Monitoring aPTT helps ensure that the client is within the therapeutic range to prevent clot formation while minimizing the risk of bleeding complications. PT/INR is used to monitor warfarin therapy, platelet count assesses for potential thrombocytopenia, and WBC count evaluates for signs of infection or inflammation, not the therapeutic effect of heparin.

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