A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is being taught by a nurse. Which nutritional information should the nurse include in the teaching? (SATA)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. High-fiber foods promote gastric emptying, reducing the risk of bloating and discomfort in COPD patients. 2. COPD patients may experience difficulty breathing, leading to decreased physical activity and slower digestion. 3. Consuming high-fiber foods helps regulate bowel movements and prevents constipation, common in COPD patients. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Avoiding fluids just before and during meals is not specific to COPD patients and may not directly address their nutritional needs. B: Resting before meals if experiencing dyspnea may be helpful, but it does not address specific nutritional information. C: Having six small meals a day may be beneficial for some COPD patients, but it does not directly address the importance of high-fiber foods for promoting gastric emptying.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking while on nicotine replacement therapy can lead to nicotine overdose, increasing the risk of a stroke due to excessive nicotine intake. This statement emphasizes the importance of avoiding smoking during treatment. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the specific risk associated with smoking while on the medication. Choice C is incorrect as stopping the medication suddenly does not directly increase the risk for a heart attack. Choice D is irrelevant to nicotine replacement therapy and does not provide information related to the medication's use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify Rapid Response Team. Continuous cyanosis despite oxygen therapy after benzocaine spray indicates possible methemoglobinemia, a life-threatening condition. Rapid Response Team can provide immediate intervention and transfer to a higher level of care. Administering albuterol (A) is not indicated for methemoglobinemia. Assessing peripheral pulses (C) may not address the underlying issue. Obtaining blood and sputum cultures (D) is not the priority in this acute situation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Document findings. This is important because the harsh hollow sound over the trachea and larynx could indicate a potential emergency or serious condition like an airway obstruction or laryngeal edema. Documenting findings helps in providing clear communication to other healthcare professionals and ensures proper follow-up care. Administering O2 therapy (B) or albuterol (D) without a clear understanding of the underlying issue could be harmful. Positioning the client in high-Fowler's position (C) may not directly address the potential emergency at hand.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because tracheal deviation indicates a potential tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention. Tracheal deviation occurs when there is a significant shift in the mediastinum due to increased pressure in the pleural space. This can compromise respiratory function and lead to respiratory failure. Options A, B, and C are not as urgent as tracheal deviation. Pain at 5/10 is expected post-thoracentesis, a small amount of drainage is common, and a pulse oximetry reading of 93% on low oxygen is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.