ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with cancer is scheduled for radiation therapy. The nurse knows that radiation at any treatment site may cause a certain adverse effect. Therefore, the nurse should prepare the client to expect:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells in the body, which includes not only cancer cells but also healthy cells. Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common side effect of radiation therapy because the hair follicles are fast-growing cells that can be affected by the radiation. The extent of hair loss can vary depending on the dose and area of the body being treated. It is essential for nurses to prepare clients for the possibility of hair loss during radiation therapy and provide support and information on managing this side effect.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that is stands for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PSA stands for Prostate-specific antigen, which is a protein produced by both cancerous and noncancerous cells in the prostate gland. It is primarily used as a screening test for prostate cancer. Elevated levels of PSA in the blood may indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions. Regular PSA testing is often recommended for men over a certain age to help detect prostate cancer early when it is more treatable.
Question 3 of 5
A client has just completed a course in radiation therapy and is experiencing radio-dermatitis. The most effective method of treating the skin is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radio-dermatitis is a common side effect of radiation therapy, characterized by inflammation and irritation of the skin. Applying a cream or lotion to the affected area can help soothe the skin, reduce inflammation, and provide relief from symptoms such as itching and discomfort. It is important to choose a cream or lotion that is specifically designed for sensitive skin and recommended by healthcare professionals to ensure effectiveness and safety in managing radio-dermatitis. Washing the area with soap and warm water may further irritate the skin, while leaving the skin alone may prolong discomfort and delay healing. Avoiding creams or lotions may lead to dryness and further discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the ff finding would confirm that a female client has mastitis? Choose all that apply
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast tissue, often caused by an infection. Common symptoms of mastitis in a female client include swollen, firm, and hard breasts. These changes in breast tissue texture are indicative of inflammation and infection. Other possible signs of mastitis may include redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected breast. The presence of swollen, firm, and hard breasts would confirm the diagnosis of mastitis in a female client.
Question 5 of 5
The patient is being discharged on furosemide (Lasix). The nurse evaluates the patient as understanding her medication teaching if she states that she will have which of the ff. laboratory tests monitored as ordered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Furosemide (Lasix) is a loop diuretic that works by increasing the excretion of water and electrolytes such as sodium, chloride, and potassium in the urine. One of the most common side effects of furosemide is hypokalemia, or low potassium levels. Monitoring potassium levels is crucial while taking furosemide to prevent complications such as muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, and other electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, the patient should have her potassium level checked as ordered to ensure her safety and effectiveness of treatment.