ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2024 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a new prescription for Verapamil to control hypertension is being taught by a healthcare professional. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of verapamil, leading to increased effects and potentially serious side effects such as hypotension or bradycardia. It is crucial for the client to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Verapamil to prevent these adverse reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Warfarin interacts with vitamin K, so clients should be instructed to avoid foods high in vitamin K. This is because vitamin K can interfere with the anticoagulant effects of Warfarin. It is important to maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-containing foods to keep the medication working effectively. Therefore, the correct statement for the nurse to include in the teaching is to advise the client to avoid foods high in vitamin K while taking Warfarin.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a new prescription for Verapamil to control hypertension is being taught by a healthcare professional. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of verapamil, leading to increased effects and potentially serious side effects such as hypotension or bradycardia. It is crucial for the client to avoid grapefruit juice while taking Verapamil to prevent these adverse reactions.
Question 4 of 5
A client has a prescription for Prednisone for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prednisone can cause hypokalemia, so increasing potassium-rich foods in the diet is recommended to prevent low potassium levels. Potassium-rich foods include bananas, oranges, spinach, and potatoes.
Question 5 of 5
How is lithium typically administered?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium is typically administered orally to ensure proper absorption and distribution in the body. It is important to follow the prescribed route of administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and avoid potential adverse effects.
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