ATI RN
Pediatric Integumentary System Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with a major burn is admitted to the emergency department. The nurse anticipates that which of the following routes will be ordered for analgesics for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IV analgesics (e.g., morphine) are preferred for major burns due to rapid onset and reliability in shock states, unlike slower or less effective routes.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following may support a diagnosis of drug eruption
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drug eruptions are often associated with eosinophilia, as it indicates an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction, making C the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
A 3-day-old neonate presented with numerous firm, yellow-white, 1-2 mm papules and pustules with a surrounding erythematous flare in several sites of the body surface but the palms and soles were spared. Intralesional contents demonstrated eosinophils in Wright-stained smears and culture was sterile. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erythema toxicum is a common benign condition in neonates, presenting with pustules containing eosinophils and a sterile culture, sparing palms and soles, making B correct.
Question 4 of 5
A 3-day-old neonate presented with unvarying red purple hue restricted to left lower limb with atrophic underlying subcutaneous tissue. The lesions become more pronounced during changes in environmental temperature, physical activity, or crying. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) presents with persistent reticulated vascular patterns, often unilateral, with atrophy, exacerbated by temperature changes, making B correct.
Question 5 of 5
Evaluate for PHACES in any patient with facial hemangioma involving significant area of face, one of the following is not a feature of PHACES
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PHACES syndrome includes Posterior fossa, Hemangiomas, Arterial, Cardiac (e.g., coarctation), Eye, and Sternal defects. Ear abnormalities (D) are not part of the acronym.