A client with a long history of alcohol use disorder has been diagnosed with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. With which member of the mental health-care team would the nurse collaborate to meet this client's described need?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The dietitian to help the client increase consumption of thiamine-rich foods. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is caused by thiamine deficiency, commonly seen in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Thiamine supplementation is essential in managing this condition. Collaborating with a dietitian can ensure the client receives proper education and guidance on increasing thiamine intake through diet. Incorrect choices: A: The psychiatrist for neurocognitive disorder medications - While medications may be prescribed for symptoms, addressing the underlying thiamine deficiency is crucial. B: The psychologist for counseling sessions - Counseling can be beneficial, but addressing the nutritional deficiency is a priority. D: The social worker for transportation to AA - Important for ongoing support, but addressing the nutritional needs comes first to manage Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aversion therapy aims to reduce unwanted behaviors by associating them with negative consequences. Punishment, option A, is the most applicable technique as it involves applying an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Desensitization (B) and positive reinforcement (D) aim to increase desired behaviors, which is not the goal of aversion therapy. Role modeling (C) involves observing and imitating others' behaviors, which is unrelated to aversion therapy's principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly acknowledges the patient's emotions and perspective without judgment. It shows understanding and validation of the patient's feelings, indicating empathy. Choice B focuses on the nurse's feelings, not the patient's. Choice C offers a solution without addressing the patient's emotional state. Choice D minimizes the seriousness of the patient's situation and lacks empathy. Overall, choice A demonstrates the most empathetic response by recognizing and empathizing with the patient's emotional distress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: avoid alcoholic beverages. This is because alprazolam is a central nervous system depressant, and alcohol also has depressant effects. Combining the two can potentiate sedation and respiratory depression. Reporting drowsiness (A) is important but not specific to alprazolam. Eating a tyramine-free diet (B) is relevant for certain medications like MAOIs, not alprazolam. Adjusting dose and frequency based on anxiety level (D) is not recommended as it can lead to misuse or dependence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Homeless individuals. Homeless individuals are the most at risk due to the severe impact of poverty and the downward economic spiral on their mental health. Homelessness often results from poverty, leading to chronic stress, lack of access to basic needs, social isolation, and increased vulnerability to mental health issues. Homeless individuals face multiple stressors that can exacerbate existing mental health conditions or lead to the development of new ones. Older adults (A) may face financial challenges but are not necessarily homeless. Individuals with physical disabilities (B) may encounter economic difficulties but are not automatically homeless. Single-parent families (C) may struggle financially, but homelessness is not exclusive to this group.